Triple

T17609890
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Owen Chadwick E428938 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object A History of the Popes, 1830–1914
A History of the Popes, 1830–1914 is a scholarly historical study by Owen Chadwick examining the papacy’s political, religious, and social role in the modern era from the early nineteenth century to the eve of World War I.
E1277585 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A History of the Popes, 1830–1914 | Statement: [Owen Chadwick, notableWork, A History of the Popes, 1830–1914]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A History of the Popes, 1830–1914
Context triple: [Owen Chadwick, notableWork, A History of the Popes, 1830–1914]
  • A. History of the Papacy
    History of the Papacy is the field of study and body of writings that examine the development, actions, and influence of the popes and the Roman papal institution from its origins to the present.
  • B. History of the Popes
    History of the Popes is a seminal historical study by Leopold von Ranke that critically examines the development and influence of the papacy, particularly during the early modern period.
  • C. The Life and Pontificate of Leo the Tenth
    The Life and Pontificate of Leo the Tenth is a major historical and biographical study of Pope Leo X and his era, written by English historian William Roscoe.
  • D. Consueverunt Romani Pontifices
    Consueverunt Romani Pontifices is a papal bull of Pope Pius V that formally codified and promoted the widespread use of the Rosary in the Catholic Church.
  • E. Romano Pontifici Eligendo
    Romano Pontifici Eligendo is the apostolic constitution issued by Pope Paul VI that reformed and regulated the procedures for electing a pope in the modern era.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A History of the Popes, 1830–1914
Triple: [Owen Chadwick, notableWork, A History of the Popes, 1830–1914]
Generated description
A History of the Popes, 1830–1914 is a scholarly historical study by Owen Chadwick examining the papacy’s political, religious, and social role in the modern era from the early nineteenth century to the eve of World War I.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A History of the Popes, 1830–1914
Target entity description: A History of the Popes, 1830–1914 is a scholarly historical study by Owen Chadwick examining the papacy’s political, religious, and social role in the modern era from the early nineteenth century to the eve of World War I.
  • A. History of the Papacy
    History of the Papacy is the field of study and body of writings that examine the development, actions, and influence of the popes and the Roman papal institution from its origins to the present.
  • B. History of the Popes
    History of the Popes is a seminal historical study by Leopold von Ranke that critically examines the development and influence of the papacy, particularly during the early modern period.
  • C. The Life and Pontificate of Leo the Tenth
    The Life and Pontificate of Leo the Tenth is a major historical and biographical study of Pope Leo X and his era, written by English historian William Roscoe.
  • D. Consueverunt Romani Pontifices
    Consueverunt Romani Pontifices is a papal bull of Pope Pius V that formally codified and promoted the widespread use of the Rosary in the Catholic Church.
  • E. Romano Pontifici Eligendo
    Romano Pontifici Eligendo is the apostolic constitution issued by Pope Paul VI that reformed and regulated the procedures for electing a pope in the modern era.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889e1c6148190ba76241e74688f8b completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e46c4e6ba48190804e113983e7c704 completed April 19, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01e821dcd8819081ded43278f37fb2 completed May 11, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01ee1a291c81909fa432ccc787028f completed May 11, 2026, 2:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01eec7e00c81908d88be9f88e924c8 completed May 11, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:51 a.m.