Triple

T17586695
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Italo-Norman E428340 entity
Predicate politicalEntityFounded P68840 FINISHED
Object County of Apulia and Calabria
The County of Apulia and Calabria was an early Italo-Norman feudal state in southern Italy that laid the foundations for the later Kingdom of Sicily.
 E1010672 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: County of Apulia and Calabria | Statement: [Italo-Norman, politicalEntityFounded, County of Apulia and Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: County of Apulia and Calabria
Context triple: [Italo-Norman, politicalEntityFounded, County of Apulia and Calabria]
  • A. County of Apulia
    The County of Apulia was a medieval Norman-ruled principality in southern Italy that became a core territory in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • B. County of Calabria
    The County of Calabria was a medieval territorial division in southern Italy that served as an important frontier region of the Byzantine and later Norman realms.
  • C. County of Lecce
    The County of Lecce was a medieval fief in southern Italy, centered on the city of Lecce in Apulia and historically ruled by various noble families.
  • D. Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
    The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • E. Province of Taranto
    The Province of Taranto is an administrative division in the Apulia region of southern Italy, centered on the coastal city of Taranto and known for its industrial port, ancient history, and Mediterranean landscapes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: County of Apulia and Calabria
Triple: [Italo-Norman, politicalEntityFounded, County of Apulia and Calabria]
Generated description
The County of Apulia and Calabria was an early Italo-Norman feudal state in southern Italy that laid the foundations for the later Kingdom of Sicily.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: County of Apulia and Calabria
Target entity description: The County of Apulia and Calabria was an early Italo-Norman feudal state in southern Italy that laid the foundations for the later Kingdom of Sicily.
  • A. County of Apulia chosen
    The County of Apulia was a medieval Norman-ruled principality in southern Italy that became a core territory in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • B. County of Calabria
    The County of Calabria was a medieval territorial division in southern Italy that served as an important frontier region of the Byzantine and later Norman realms.
  • C. County of Lecce
    The County of Lecce was a medieval fief in southern Italy, centered on the city of Lecce in Apulia and historically ruled by various noble families.
  • D. Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
    The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • E. Province of Taranto
    The Province of Taranto is an administrative division in the Apulia region of southern Italy, centered on the coastal city of Taranto and known for its industrial port, ancient history, and Mediterranean landscapes.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889e1030481909950e140c63255b9 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e463d22f908190ae0f1eeafbe54459 completed April 19, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a022314ba048190b9f85d578e148161 completed May 11, 2026, 6:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a02266f61308190b263acc094d91a5b completed May 11, 2026, 6:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0227289a5c8190b2aa7e0a6b7bff54 completed May 11, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:50 a.m.