Triple

T17584917
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oddone Colonna E428296 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Benedict XIII (antipope)
Benedict XIII was a prominent antipope of the Western Schism, opposing the Roman papacy from Avignon in the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
E1279719 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benedict XIII (antipope) | Statement: [Oddone Colonna, predecessor, Benedict XIII (antipope)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benedict XIII (antipope)
Context triple: [Oddone Colonna, predecessor, Benedict XIII (antipope)]
  • A. Antipope Benedict X
    Antipope Benedict X was a mid-11th-century Roman noble and churchman who claimed the papacy in opposition to the reformist faction, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Nicholas II.
  • B. Clement VII (Avignon antipope)
    Clement VII (Avignon antipope) was a 14th-century French cardinal who became the first major Avignon claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, opposing the Roman popes and deepening the split within the Catholic Church.
  • C. Antipope Felix II
    Antipope Felix II was a 4th-century cleric installed in opposition to Pope Liberius during the Arian controversy, later regarded by the Catholic Church as an illegitimate pope.
  • D. Antipope Clement III
    Antipope Clement III, originally Guibert of Ravenna, was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Investiture Controversy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV against the legitimate popes of his time.
  • E. Antipope Victor IV
    Antipope Victor IV was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benedict XIII (antipope)
Triple: [Oddone Colonna, predecessor, Benedict XIII (antipope)]
Generated description
Benedict XIII was a prominent antipope of the Western Schism, opposing the Roman papacy from Avignon in the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benedict XIII (antipope)
Target entity description: Benedict XIII was a prominent antipope of the Western Schism, opposing the Roman papacy from Avignon in the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
  • A. Antipope Benedict X
    Antipope Benedict X was a mid-11th-century Roman noble and churchman who claimed the papacy in opposition to the reformist faction, leading to his deposition and replacement by Pope Nicholas II.
  • B. Clement VII (Avignon antipope)
    Clement VII (Avignon antipope) was a 14th-century French cardinal who became the first major Avignon claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, opposing the Roman popes and deepening the split within the Catholic Church.
  • C. Antipope Felix II
    Antipope Felix II was a 4th-century cleric installed in opposition to Pope Liberius during the Arian controversy, later regarded by the Catholic Church as an illegitimate pope.
  • D. Antipope Clement III
    Antipope Clement III, originally Guibert of Ravenna, was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Investiture Controversy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV against the legitimate popes of his time.
  • E. Antipope Victor IV
    Antipope Victor IV was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889e1030481909950e140c63255b9 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e463d113b08190975506f3558c1eca completed April 19, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a020a8b5ae88190809215e758dfe60f completed May 11, 2026, 4:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a020da4e10481908a8a6420905034d7 completed May 11, 2026, 5:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a020e2ec11c81909b34d361e6162541 completed May 11, 2026, 5:13 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:50 a.m.