Triple
T17583945
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bromberg |
E428270
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bromberg Bloody Sunday
Bromberg Bloody Sunday was a controversial and deadly incident in early September 1939 in the Polish city of Bydgoszcz, where clashes between Polish forces and the German minority were later exploited by Nazi propaganda to justify brutal reprisals.
|
E1276459
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bromberg Bloody Sunday | Statement: [Bromberg, historicalEvent, Bromberg Bloody Sunday]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bromberg Bloody Sunday Context triple: [Bromberg, historicalEvent, Bromberg Bloody Sunday]
-
A.
Novocherkassk massacre
The Novocherkassk massacre was a 1962 Soviet crackdown in the city of Novocherkassk in which security forces fired on striking workers protesting price hikes and poor living conditions, resulting in numerous deaths and an extensive cover-up.
-
B.
Baturyn massacre
The Baturyn massacre was a brutal 1708 Russian Imperial assault and mass killing of the inhabitants of the Cossack capital Baturyn during the Great Northern War, carried out in retaliation for Hetman Ivan Mazepa’s alliance with Sweden.
-
C.
Sumgait pogrom
The Sumgait pogrom was a violent anti-Armenian riot in the Azerbaijani city of Sumgait in February 1988 that marked one of the first major outbreaks of ethnic violence in the late Soviet Union.
-
D.
Bloody Sunday (1905)
Bloody Sunday (1905) was a pivotal massacre in St. Petersburg, where peaceful demonstrators were shot by imperial troops, sparking widespread unrest and helping to ignite the Russian Revolution of 1905.
-
E.
Proskuriv pogrom of 1919
The Proskuriv pogrom of 1919 was a brutal anti-Jewish massacre carried out by Ukrainian forces in the city of Proskuriv (now Khmelnytskyi), resulting in the deaths of thousands of Jewish residents during the chaos of the Russian Civil War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bromberg Bloody Sunday Triple: [Bromberg, historicalEvent, Bromberg Bloody Sunday]
Generated description
Bromberg Bloody Sunday was a controversial and deadly incident in early September 1939 in the Polish city of Bydgoszcz, where clashes between Polish forces and the German minority were later exploited by Nazi propaganda to justify brutal reprisals.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bromberg Bloody Sunday Target entity description: Bromberg Bloody Sunday was a controversial and deadly incident in early September 1939 in the Polish city of Bydgoszcz, where clashes between Polish forces and the German minority were later exploited by Nazi propaganda to justify brutal reprisals.
-
A.
Novocherkassk massacre
The Novocherkassk massacre was a 1962 Soviet crackdown in the city of Novocherkassk in which security forces fired on striking workers protesting price hikes and poor living conditions, resulting in numerous deaths and an extensive cover-up.
-
B.
Baturyn massacre
The Baturyn massacre was a brutal 1708 Russian Imperial assault and mass killing of the inhabitants of the Cossack capital Baturyn during the Great Northern War, carried out in retaliation for Hetman Ivan Mazepa’s alliance with Sweden.
-
C.
Sumgait pogrom
The Sumgait pogrom was a violent anti-Armenian riot in the Azerbaijani city of Sumgait in February 1988 that marked one of the first major outbreaks of ethnic violence in the late Soviet Union.
-
D.
Bloody Sunday (1905)
Bloody Sunday (1905) was a pivotal massacre in St. Petersburg, where peaceful demonstrators were shot by imperial troops, sparking widespread unrest and helping to ignite the Russian Revolution of 1905.
-
E.
Proskuriv pogrom of 1919
The Proskuriv pogrom of 1919 was a brutal anti-Jewish massacre carried out by Ukrainian forces in the city of Proskuriv (now Khmelnytskyi), resulting in the deaths of thousands of Jewish residents during the chaos of the Russian Civil War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d889e1030481909950e140c63255b9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e463d015fc8190b2dd897026d6fcb5 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a01ddf17144819089c5795fc5f0b1e7 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a01df69ccfc81909de6d300e1d72ad1 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 1:53 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a01e05515d88190b343ebc1aad4a351 |
completed | May 11, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:50 a.m.