Triple

T17580157
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk E428179 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel
Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel was a 17th-century English nobleman and politician from the prominent Howard family, who held one of England’s oldest earldoms and sat in the House of Commons before inheriting his title.
E1290554 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel | Statement: [Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, father, Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel
Context triple: [Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, father, Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel]
  • A. Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel
    Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and statesman of the Tudor period who held high offices under several monarchs, including Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.
  • B. Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
    Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman, art collector, and patron of the arts whose extensive collections greatly influenced the development of art and culture in England.
  • C. Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel
    Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and Catholic martyr under Elizabeth I, later canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • D. Henry FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel
    Henry FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 16th-century English nobleman and statesman who served under several Tudor monarchs and played a key role in the political and religious upheavals of his time.
  • E. William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel was a 13th-century English nobleman and magnate who held the earldom of Arundel and played a role in the politics of the reign of King Henry III.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel
Triple: [Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, father, Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel]
Generated description
Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel was a 17th-century English nobleman and politician from the prominent Howard family, who held one of England’s oldest earldoms and sat in the House of Commons before inheriting his title.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel
Target entity description: Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel was a 17th-century English nobleman and politician from the prominent Howard family, who held one of England’s oldest earldoms and sat in the House of Commons before inheriting his title.
  • A. Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel
    Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and statesman of the Tudor period who held high offices under several monarchs, including Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.
  • B. Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
    Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 17th-century English nobleman, art collector, and patron of the arts whose extensive collections greatly influenced the development of art and culture in England.
  • C. Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel
    Philip Howard, 13th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent English nobleman and Catholic martyr under Elizabeth I, later canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.
  • D. Henry FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel
    Henry FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel, was a prominent 16th-century English nobleman and statesman who served under several Tudor monarchs and played a key role in the political and religious upheavals of his time.
  • E. William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
    William d’Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel was a 13th-century English nobleman and magnate who held the earldom of Arundel and played a role in the politics of the reign of King Henry III.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889e1030481909950e140c63255b9 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e463cdb1608190a7e249ad6531b1dc completed April 19, 2026, 5:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0306e16ee48190866e76a308ab17d4 completed May 12, 2026, 10:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0307db9948819099bdf6f3b36893dd completed May 12, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a030862678881908da2ffe271723572 completed May 12, 2026, 11 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:50 a.m.