Triple

T17478864
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation E425605 entity
Predicate supplementedBy P20051 FINISHED
Object Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation
The Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation is an international treaty that strengthens aviation security by criminalizing violent acts at international airports and enhancing states’ obligations to prevent and punish such offenses.
E1271080 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation | Statement: [Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation, supplementedBy, Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation
Context triple: [Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation, supplementedBy, Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation]
  • A. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation
    The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation is an international treaty adopted in 1971 that obliges states to criminalize and prosecute acts such as aircraft hijacking and sabotage to protect civil aviation security.
  • B. Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf
    The Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf is an international treaty that criminalizes and seeks to prevent terrorist and other unlawful attacks against offshore fixed platforms used for activities such as oil and gas exploration.
  • C. ICAO Annex 9
    ICAO Annex 9 is an international civil aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that sets out rules and recommended practices to streamline border control, customs, immigration, and other facilitation procedures for air transport.
  • D. International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
  • E. ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan
    The ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan is an international strategic framework developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization to guide and harmonize global efforts to improve aviation safety performance and risk management.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation
Triple: [Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation, supplementedBy, Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation]
Generated description
The Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation is an international treaty that strengthens aviation security by criminalizing violent acts at international airports and enhancing states’ obligations to prevent and punish such offenses.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation
Target entity description: The Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation is an international treaty that strengthens aviation security by criminalizing violent acts at international airports and enhancing states’ obligations to prevent and punish such offenses.
  • A. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation
    The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation is an international treaty adopted in 1971 that obliges states to criminalize and prosecute acts such as aircraft hijacking and sabotage to protect civil aviation security.
  • B. Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf
    The Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf is an international treaty that criminalizes and seeks to prevent terrorist and other unlawful attacks against offshore fixed platforms used for activities such as oil and gas exploration.
  • C. ICAO Annex 9
    ICAO Annex 9 is an international civil aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that sets out rules and recommended practices to streamline border control, customs, immigration, and other facilitation procedures for air transport.
  • D. International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
  • E. ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan
    The ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan is an international strategic framework developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization to guide and harmonize global efforts to improve aviation safety performance and risk management.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889dbc2e88190b18ea6115e819258 completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e451be5fd08190aeaa12b3a6d6c6d4 completed April 19, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01b8301b7881909fa726ab44bb9a21 completed May 11, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01b9a47ae88190a47c63740c6a3a7c completed May 11, 2026, 11:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01ba4abbe88190bb83514bc086ffab completed May 11, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:48 a.m.