Triple

T17388070
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton E422739 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Engager invasion of England (1648)
The Engager invasion of England (1648) was a Royalist Scottish military campaign during the Second English Civil War that sought, unsuccessfully, to restore King Charles I to power.
E536542 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Engager invasion of England (1648) | Statement: [James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, participatedIn, Engager invasion of England (1648)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Engager invasion of England (1648)
Context triple: [James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, participatedIn, Engager invasion of England (1648)]
  • A. Prince Rupert’s Oxfordshire raid of June 1643
    Prince Rupert’s Oxfordshire raid of June 1643 was a swift Royalist cavalry incursion during the First English Civil War aimed at disrupting Parliamentarian forces and communications in Oxfordshire.
  • B. Parliamentarian Western campaign of 1645
    The Parliamentarian Western campaign of 1645 was a series of military operations by Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War aimed at breaking Royalist power in western England through decisive sieges and field victories.
  • C. Royalist siege of 1646
    The Royalist siege of 1646 was a prolonged Civil War blockade in which one of the last Royalist strongholds in England held out against Parliamentarian forces before finally surrendering.
  • D. Engagement of 1647
    The Engagement of 1647 was a secret agreement between Charles I and Scottish commissioners during the English Civil War, in which the king promised religious concessions in exchange for Scottish military support against the English Parliament.
  • E. Lancaster raid (1676)
    The Lancaster raid of 1676 was a devastating Native American attack on the English frontier town of Lancaster, Massachusetts, during King Philip’s War, resulting in widespread destruction and the capture of several colonists, including Mary Rowlandson.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Engager invasion of England (1648)
Triple: [James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, participatedIn, Engager invasion of England (1648)]
Generated description
The Engager invasion of England (1648) was a Royalist Scottish military campaign during the Second English Civil War that sought, unsuccessfully, to restore King Charles I to power.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Engager invasion of England (1648)
Target entity description: The Engager invasion of England (1648) was a Royalist Scottish military campaign during the Second English Civil War that sought, unsuccessfully, to restore King Charles I to power.
  • A. Prince Rupert’s Oxfordshire raid of June 1643
    Prince Rupert’s Oxfordshire raid of June 1643 was a swift Royalist cavalry incursion during the First English Civil War aimed at disrupting Parliamentarian forces and communications in Oxfordshire.
  • B. Parliamentarian Western campaign of 1645
    The Parliamentarian Western campaign of 1645 was a series of military operations by Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War aimed at breaking Royalist power in western England through decisive sieges and field victories.
  • C. Royalist siege of 1646
    The Royalist siege of 1646 was a prolonged Civil War blockade in which one of the last Royalist strongholds in England held out against Parliamentarian forces before finally surrendering.
  • D. Engagement of 1647 chosen
    The Engagement of 1647 was a secret agreement between Charles I and Scottish commissioners during the English Civil War, in which the king promised religious concessions in exchange for Scottish military support against the English Parliament.
  • E. Lancaster raid (1676)
    The Lancaster raid of 1676 was a devastating Native American attack on the English frontier town of Lancaster, Massachusetts, during King Philip’s War, resulting in widespread destruction and the capture of several colonists, including Mary Rowlandson.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889d710288190bf0f4762801fefae completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e43a8b66288190b29bb82eff761902 completed April 19, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a019ffb34688190a0a69b069353ced8 completed May 11, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01a0585088819082a3cf1858cb2d99 completed May 11, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01a0ee35348190a7d412a83ecd2acc completed May 11, 2026, 9:27 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:45 a.m.