Triple

T17386078
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William K. Wootters E422689 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits”
“Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits” is a seminal paper by William K. Wootters that provides a closed-form formula for quantifying entanglement in any mixed state of two qubits.
E1266000 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits” | Statement: [William K. Wootters, notableWork, “Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits”
Context triple: [William K. Wootters, notableWork, “Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits”]
  • A. Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels
    "Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels" is the landmark 1993 paper that first proposed the protocol of quantum teleportation, showing how to transfer an unknown quantum state using shared entanglement and classical communication.
  • B. Flavors of Entanglement
    Flavors of Entanglement is a studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette that blends alternative rock with electronic influences and introspective lyrics.
  • C. The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations
    "The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations" is a highly cited research paper by Scott Aaronson that investigates the computational complexity and limitations of describing, preparing, and manipulating quantum states and operations.
  • D. The Learnability of Quantum States
    "The Learnability of Quantum States" is a research paper by Scott Aaronson that investigates under what conditions quantum states can be efficiently learned or approximated from measurement data within the framework of computational learning theory.
  • E. Peres–Horodecki criterion
    The Peres–Horodecki criterion is a fundamental test in quantum information theory that determines whether a given quantum state is entangled or separable by examining the positivity of its partial transpose.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits”
Triple: [William K. Wootters, notableWork, “Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits”]
Generated description
“Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits” is a seminal paper by William K. Wootters that provides a closed-form formula for quantifying entanglement in any mixed state of two qubits.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits”
Target entity description: “Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits” is a seminal paper by William K. Wootters that provides a closed-form formula for quantifying entanglement in any mixed state of two qubits.
  • A. Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels
    "Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels" is the landmark 1993 paper that first proposed the protocol of quantum teleportation, showing how to transfer an unknown quantum state using shared entanglement and classical communication.
  • B. Flavors of Entanglement
    Flavors of Entanglement is a studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette that blends alternative rock with electronic influences and introspective lyrics.
  • C. The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations
    "The Complexity of Quantum States and Transformations" is a highly cited research paper by Scott Aaronson that investigates the computational complexity and limitations of describing, preparing, and manipulating quantum states and operations.
  • D. The Learnability of Quantum States
    "The Learnability of Quantum States" is a research paper by Scott Aaronson that investigates under what conditions quantum states can be efficiently learned or approximated from measurement data within the framework of computational learning theory.
  • E. Peres–Horodecki criterion
    The Peres–Horodecki criterion is a fundamental test in quantum information theory that determines whether a given quantum state is entangled or separable by examining the positivity of its partial transpose.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889d710288190bf0f4762801fefae completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e43a89c5008190a277a68e5cfe67b7 completed April 19, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a019ff95e7c81909564abc3fe319611 completed May 11, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01a0c2f1108190b3cdabdcd3da7253 completed May 11, 2026, 9:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01a14aeab881908abf4ec28164ba84 completed May 11, 2026, 9:28 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:45 a.m.