Triple

T17385826
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject BB84 quantum key distribution protocol E422683 entity
Predicate comparedWith P278 FINISHED
Object E91 quantum key distribution protocol
The E91 quantum key distribution protocol is an entanglement-based QKD scheme proposed by Artur Ekert that uses Bell inequality violations to ensure secure key generation between distant parties.
E1267188 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: E91 quantum key distribution protocol | Statement: [BB84 quantum key distribution protocol, comparedWith, E91 quantum key distribution protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: E91 quantum key distribution protocol
Context triple: [BB84 quantum key distribution protocol, comparedWith, E91 quantum key distribution protocol]
  • A. BB84 quantum key distribution protocol
    The BB84 quantum key distribution protocol is a pioneering cryptographic scheme that uses quantum properties of photons to enable two parties to establish a shared secret key with security guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics.
  • B. Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing
    "Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing" is a pioneering research paper that introduced the use of quantum mechanics for secure key distribution and cryptographic protocols such as coin tossing, laying foundational concepts for the field of quantum cryptography.
  • C. Bennett–Brassard 1984 protocol
    The Bennett–Brassard 1984 protocol is the first quantum key distribution scheme, using quantum properties of photons to enable two parties to establish a shared secret key with security guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics.
  • D. Micius satellite quantum communication experiments
    Micius satellite quantum communication experiments are pioneering space-based tests that demonstrated long-distance quantum key distribution and entanglement over thousands of kilometers, advancing the feasibility of global quantum-secure communication networks.
  • E. Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels
    "Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels" is the landmark 1993 paper that first proposed the protocol of quantum teleportation, showing how to transfer an unknown quantum state using shared entanglement and classical communication.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: E91 quantum key distribution protocol
Triple: [BB84 quantum key distribution protocol, comparedWith, E91 quantum key distribution protocol]
Generated description
The E91 quantum key distribution protocol is an entanglement-based QKD scheme proposed by Artur Ekert that uses Bell inequality violations to ensure secure key generation between distant parties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: E91 quantum key distribution protocol
Target entity description: The E91 quantum key distribution protocol is an entanglement-based QKD scheme proposed by Artur Ekert that uses Bell inequality violations to ensure secure key generation between distant parties.
  • A. BB84 quantum key distribution protocol
    The BB84 quantum key distribution protocol is a pioneering cryptographic scheme that uses quantum properties of photons to enable two parties to establish a shared secret key with security guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics.
  • B. Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing
    "Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing" is a pioneering research paper that introduced the use of quantum mechanics for secure key distribution and cryptographic protocols such as coin tossing, laying foundational concepts for the field of quantum cryptography.
  • C. Bennett–Brassard 1984 protocol
    The Bennett–Brassard 1984 protocol is the first quantum key distribution scheme, using quantum properties of photons to enable two parties to establish a shared secret key with security guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics.
  • D. Micius satellite quantum communication experiments
    Micius satellite quantum communication experiments are pioneering space-based tests that demonstrated long-distance quantum key distribution and entanglement over thousands of kilometers, advancing the feasibility of global quantum-secure communication networks.
  • E. Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels
    "Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels" is the landmark 1993 paper that first proposed the protocol of quantum teleportation, showing how to transfer an unknown quantum state using shared entanglement and classical communication.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d889d710288190bf0f4762801fefae completed April 10, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e43a89c5008190a277a68e5cfe67b7 completed April 19, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01a7f182488190a47260c417ccca22 completed May 11, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01a898ceb48190ba3d40c898b17158 completed May 11, 2026, 9:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01a9183410819083c8239e3ce38ea2 completed May 11, 2026, 10:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:45 a.m.