Triple

T17240991
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Evgeny Lifshitz E418495 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 8) E1069016 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 8) | Statement: [Evgeny Lifshitz, coAuthorOf, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 8)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 8)
Context triple: [Evgeny Lifshitz, coAuthorOf, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 8)]
  • A. Electrodynamics of Continuous Media chosen
    Electrodynamics of Continuous Media is a classic theoretical physics text by Landau and Lifshitz that develops the macroscopic theory of electromagnetic fields in matter, including dielectrics, conductors, and plasmas.
  • B. Course of Theoretical Physics
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • C. foundations of electrodynamics
    "Foundations of electrodynamics" is a seminal work by André-Marie Ampère that laid the theoretical groundwork for classical electromagnetism and the mathematical description of electric currents and their interactions.
  • D. The Mathematical Theory of Electricity and Magnetism
    The Mathematical Theory of Electricity and Magnetism is a classic early 20th-century textbook by James Jeans that systematically develops the theoretical foundations of electromagnetism using advanced mathematical methods.
  • E. The Classical Field Theories
    The Classical Field Theories is a foundational scholarly work by Clifford Truesdell that rigorously develops the mathematical and physical principles underlying classical continuum mechanics and field theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d8e96081909870bff6c3d0bf09 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42e203ec88190a21f38cbb18a14fa completed April 19, 2026, 1:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0170f1511c8190b70cb37e713a406a completed May 11, 2026, 6:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:39 a.m.