Triple

T17240978
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Evgeny Lifshitz E418495 entity
Predicate memberOf P10 FINISHED
Object Landau school of theoretical physics E1069005 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Landau school of theoretical physics | Statement: [Evgeny Lifshitz, memberOf, Landau school of theoretical physics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Landau school of theoretical physics
Context triple: [Evgeny Lifshitz, memberOf, Landau school of theoretical physics]
  • A. Soviet school of theoretical physics chosen
    The Soviet school of theoretical physics was a highly influential tradition of physics research and education, led by figures such as Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, that produced foundational advances across quantum mechanics, condensed matter, and field theory in the 20th century.
  • B. Course of Theoretical Physics
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • C. Arnold Sommerfeld school of theoretical physics
    The Arnold Sommerfeld school of theoretical physics was an influential early 20th-century research and teaching tradition centered around Arnold Sommerfeld and his students, which helped shape modern atomic and quantum theory.
  • D. Cambridge school of mathematical physics
    The Cambridge school of mathematical physics was a prominent early 20th-century research tradition centered at the University of Cambridge that emphasized rigorous mathematical formulations of physical theories, particularly in areas like electromagnetism and the nature of the ether.
  • E. School of Theoretical Physics
    The School of Theoretical Physics is a research institute within the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies dedicated to advanced study and research in fundamental theoretical physics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d8e96081909870bff6c3d0bf09 completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42e203ec88190a21f38cbb18a14fa completed April 19, 2026, 1:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0170f1511c8190b70cb37e713a406a completed May 11, 2026, 6:02 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:39 a.m.