Triple

T17226541
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Project Syndicate E418127 entity
Predicate hasContributor P4244 FINISHED
Object Barry Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen is an American economist and historian known for his influential work on international monetary systems, financial crises, and economic history.
E1267633 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Barry Eichengreen | Statement: [Project Syndicate, hasContributor, Barry Eichengreen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Barry Eichengreen
Context triple: [Project Syndicate, hasContributor, Barry Eichengreen]
  • A. Kenneth Rogoff
    Kenneth Rogoff is an American economist and Harvard professor known for his influential work on international finance, monetary policy, and financial crises, and for serving as chief economist of the International Monetary Fund.
  • B. Maurice Obstfeld
    Maurice Obstfeld is a prominent American economist known for his influential work in international macroeconomics and for serving as Chief Economist at the International Monetary Fund.
  • C. Tobias Adrian
    Tobias Adrian is a financial economist known for his work on macro-financial linkages, systemic risk, and monetary policy, including influential research conducted during his tenure at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the International Monetary Fund.
  • D. Michael D. Bordo
    Michael D. Bordo is an economic historian known for his influential research on monetary history and policy, often focusing on financial crises and the evolution of central banking.
  • E. Simon Johnson
    Simon Johnson is an economist known for his work on financial crises, institutions, and economic development, and for co-authoring influential books such as "Why Nations Fail" with Daron Acemoglu.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Barry Eichengreen
Triple: [Project Syndicate, hasContributor, Barry Eichengreen]
Generated description
Barry Eichengreen is an American economist and historian known for his influential work on international monetary systems, financial crises, and economic history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Barry Eichengreen
Target entity description: Barry Eichengreen is an American economist and historian known for his influential work on international monetary systems, financial crises, and economic history.
  • A. Kenneth Rogoff
    Kenneth Rogoff is an American economist and Harvard professor known for his influential work on international finance, monetary policy, and financial crises, and for serving as chief economist of the International Monetary Fund.
  • B. Maurice Obstfeld
    Maurice Obstfeld is a prominent American economist known for his influential work in international macroeconomics and for serving as Chief Economist at the International Monetary Fund.
  • C. Tobias Adrian
    Tobias Adrian is a financial economist known for his work on macro-financial linkages, systemic risk, and monetary policy, including influential research conducted during his tenure at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the International Monetary Fund.
  • D. Michael D. Bordo
    Michael D. Bordo is an economic historian known for his influential research on monetary history and policy, often focusing on financial crises and the evolution of central banking.
  • E. Simon Johnson
    Simon Johnson is an economist known for his work on financial crises, institutions, and economic development, and for co-authoring influential books such as "Why Nations Fail" with Daron Acemoglu.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d779488190b131369541c04e7d completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42de1674c81909ca9e87fa9153640 completed April 19, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01a7e3b0748190a5b5ce10cbf1bb9e completed May 11, 2026, 9:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01a97edb948190bae98909d4af1736 completed May 11, 2026, 10:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01a9d6423c819097edd11c854d5fb4 completed May 11, 2026, 10:05 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:38 a.m.