Triple

T17225581
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Francis S. Levien Gymnasium E418104 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Francis S. Levien
Francis S. Levien was an American lawyer, industrialist, and philanthropist known for his significant contributions to Columbia University and other educational and cultural institutions.
E1553644 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis S. Levien | Statement: [Francis S. Levien Gymnasium, namedAfter, Francis S. Levien]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis S. Levien
Context triple: [Francis S. Levien Gymnasium, namedAfter, Francis S. Levien]
  • A. Louis F. Edelman
    Louis F. Edelman was an American film and television producer active in the mid-20th century, known for his work on notable crime and drama productions.
  • B. Frank E. Seidman
    Frank E. Seidman was an influential figure in the field of political economy, honored by a distinguished award that bears his name.
  • C. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • D. David F. Levi
    David F. Levi is an American legal scholar and former federal judge who served as dean of Duke University School of Law.
  • E. Lionel M. Bender
    Lionel M. Bender was an American linguist known for his extensive work on African languages, particularly within the Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic families.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis S. Levien
Triple: [Francis S. Levien Gymnasium, namedAfter, Francis S. Levien]
Generated description
Francis S. Levien was an American lawyer, industrialist, and philanthropist known for his significant contributions to Columbia University and other educational and cultural institutions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis S. Levien
Target entity description: Francis S. Levien was an American lawyer, industrialist, and philanthropist known for his significant contributions to Columbia University and other educational and cultural institutions.
  • A. Louis F. Edelman
    Louis F. Edelman was an American film and television producer active in the mid-20th century, known for his work on notable crime and drama productions.
  • B. Frank E. Seidman
    Frank E. Seidman was an influential figure in the field of political economy, honored by a distinguished award that bears his name.
  • C. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • D. David F. Levi
    David F. Levi is an American legal scholar and former federal judge who served as dean of Duke University School of Law.
  • E. Lionel M. Bender
    Lionel M. Bender was an American linguist known for his extensive work on African languages, particularly within the Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic families.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d886d779488190b131369541c04e7d completed April 10, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e42de0a8dc819093d9c8fb4f80342c completed April 19, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b97fa26648190b29f80775fc3268d completed May 18, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b992ef5d0819081957a9633260400 completed May 18, 2026, 10:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b9a1129c8819084163353accc7e14 completed May 18, 2026, 11 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:38 a.m.