Triple

T16504316
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luca Parmitano E400883 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Parmitano
Parmitano is the surname of Luca Parmitano, an Italian astronaut and Air Force officer known for his missions to the International Space Station.
E1217465 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parmitano | Statement: [Luca Parmitano, familyName, Parmitano]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parmitano
Context triple: [Luca Parmitano, familyName, Parmitano]
  • A. Zubrin
    Zubrin is the surname of Robert Zubrin, an American aerospace engineer and author best known for advocating human exploration and settlement of Mars.
  • B. Robert Marcarelli
    Robert Marcarelli is a film director best known for his work in Christian-themed and independent cinema.
  • C. McNiven
    McNiven is a surname of likely Scottish or Irish origin, often considered a variant of the name Niven.
  • D. Thomas Valles
    Thomas Valles is a central high school runner in the film "McFarland, USA," whose personal struggles and growth help drive the underdog cross-country team's inspiring journey.
  • E. Michael Fagan
    Michael Fagan is a British man best known for breaking into Buckingham Palace and entering Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom in 1982, one of the most notorious royal security breaches in modern history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parmitano
Triple: [Luca Parmitano, familyName, Parmitano]
Generated description
Parmitano is the surname of Luca Parmitano, an Italian astronaut and Air Force officer known for his missions to the International Space Station.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parmitano
Target entity description: Parmitano is the surname of Luca Parmitano, an Italian astronaut and Air Force officer known for his missions to the International Space Station.
  • A. Zubrin
    Zubrin is the surname of Robert Zubrin, an American aerospace engineer and author best known for advocating human exploration and settlement of Mars.
  • B. Robert Marcarelli
    Robert Marcarelli is a film director best known for his work in Christian-themed and independent cinema.
  • C. McNiven
    McNiven is a surname of likely Scottish or Irish origin, often considered a variant of the name Niven.
  • D. Thomas Valles
    Thomas Valles is a central high school runner in the film "McFarland, USA," whose personal struggles and growth help drive the underdog cross-country team's inspiring journey.
  • E. Michael Fagan
    Michael Fagan is a British man best known for breaking into Buckingham Palace and entering Queen Elizabeth II’s bedroom in 1982, one of the most notorious royal security breaches in modern history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88381f6148190819958a038be990e completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32e5100e48190a623d6ee2fefb87e completed April 18, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0058305e308190a22cbd03daec53aa completed May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a005c0840608190bf3fa7a0501e9e8a completed May 10, 2026, 10:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a005c9d1a20819091a14490577d51ba completed May 10, 2026, 10:23 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:14 a.m.