Triple

T16287031
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Federal Practice and Procedure E395413 entity
Predicate hasAuthor P4244 FINISHED
Object Edward H. Cooper
Edward H. Cooper is a legal scholar and professor best known for his co-authorship of the influential multi-volume treatise "Federal Practice and Procedure" on U.S. federal civil procedure.
 E1203945 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edward H. Cooper | Statement: [Federal Practice and Procedure, hasAuthor, Edward H. Cooper]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Edward H. Cooper
Context triple: [Federal Practice and Procedure, hasAuthor, Edward H. Cooper]
  • A. George R. Carruthers
    George R. Carruthers was an American physicist and inventor renowned for pioneering space-based ultraviolet astronomy, including designing instruments used on the Apollo missions.
  • B. Robert E. Bonner
    Robert E. Bonner was an early settler and prominent local figure after whom the city of Bonner Springs, Kansas, was named.
  • C. Robert N. Fitch
    Robert N. Fitch was a composer best known for writing the University of California fight song "Fight for California."
  • D. John H. Hinchcliffe
    John H. Hinchcliffe was a prominent New Jersey political figure who served as mayor of Paterson and as a U.S. Representative in the early 20th century.
  • E. Alfred Beckley
    Alfred Beckley was a 19th-century American military officer, politician, and landowner best known for establishing the city that became Beckley, West Virginia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Edward H. Cooper
Triple: [Federal Practice and Procedure, hasAuthor, Edward H. Cooper]
Generated description
Edward H. Cooper is a legal scholar and professor best known for his co-authorship of the influential multi-volume treatise "Federal Practice and Procedure" on U.S. federal civil procedure.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Edward H. Cooper
Target entity description: Edward H. Cooper is a legal scholar and professor best known for his co-authorship of the influential multi-volume treatise "Federal Practice and Procedure" on U.S. federal civil procedure.
  • A. George R. Carruthers
    George R. Carruthers was an American physicist and inventor renowned for pioneering space-based ultraviolet astronomy, including designing instruments used on the Apollo missions.
  • B. Robert E. Bonner
    Robert E. Bonner was an early settler and prominent local figure after whom the city of Bonner Springs, Kansas, was named.
  • C. Robert N. Fitch
    Robert N. Fitch was a composer best known for writing the University of California fight song "Fight for California."
  • D. John H. Hinchcliffe
    John H. Hinchcliffe was a prominent New Jersey political figure who served as mayor of Paterson and as a U.S. Representative in the early 20th century.
  • E. Alfred Beckley
    Alfred Beckley was a 19th-century American military officer, politician, and landowner best known for establishing the city that became Beckley, West Virginia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f22c7248190a54c949738441e2e completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e24915a5948190a11b8e83b7974dda completed April 17, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0017caaa448190a5034ddbd90d2fd5 completed May 10, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0018951f888190b70e098e4af3a90a completed May 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00190887088190a5a0eb2cfd674c98 completed May 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.