Triple

T16286714
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Macbeth, King of Scotland E395405 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Lumphanan
The Battle of Lumphanan was the 1057 clash in Aberdeenshire where the Scottish king Macbeth was defeated and killed, paving the way for Malcolm III’s rise to the throne.
E1203939 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Lumphanan | Statement: [Macbeth, King of Scotland, battle, Battle of Lumphanan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Lumphanan
Context triple: [Macbeth, King of Scotland, battle, Battle of Lumphanan]
  • A. Battle of Drumnacoub
    The Battle of Drumnacoub was a 15th-century Scottish clan conflict in Sutherland, chiefly involving Clan Mackay and their rivals in a violent struggle for regional dominance.
  • B. Battle of Culblean
    The Battle of Culblean was a 1335 clash in Aberdeenshire where pro-Bruce Scottish forces defeated supporters of Edward Balliol and English interests, marking a turning point in restoring Scottish resistance during the Second War of Scottish Independence.
  • C. Battle of Carbisdale
    The Battle of Carbisdale was a 1650 engagement in northern Scotland where Royalist forces under James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, were decisively defeated, effectively ending his final campaign for Charles II.
  • D. Battle of Torvioll
    The Battle of Torvioll was a 1444 military engagement in which Albanian leader Skanderbeg won a decisive victory against the Ottoman Empire, marking the beginning of his renowned resistance.
  • E. Battle of Auldearn
    The Battle of Auldearn was a 1645 engagement in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Royalist forces under James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, defeated a larger Covenanter army in the Scottish Highlands.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Lumphanan
Triple: [Macbeth, King of Scotland, battle, Battle of Lumphanan]
Generated description
The Battle of Lumphanan was the 1057 clash in Aberdeenshire where the Scottish king Macbeth was defeated and killed, paving the way for Malcolm III’s rise to the throne.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Lumphanan
Target entity description: The Battle of Lumphanan was the 1057 clash in Aberdeenshire where the Scottish king Macbeth was defeated and killed, paving the way for Malcolm III’s rise to the throne.
  • A. Battle of Drumnacoub
    The Battle of Drumnacoub was a 15th-century Scottish clan conflict in Sutherland, chiefly involving Clan Mackay and their rivals in a violent struggle for regional dominance.
  • B. Battle of Culblean
    The Battle of Culblean was a 1335 clash in Aberdeenshire where pro-Bruce Scottish forces defeated supporters of Edward Balliol and English interests, marking a turning point in restoring Scottish resistance during the Second War of Scottish Independence.
  • C. Battle of Carbisdale
    The Battle of Carbisdale was a 1650 engagement in northern Scotland where Royalist forces under James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, were decisively defeated, effectively ending his final campaign for Charles II.
  • D. Battle of Torvioll
    The Battle of Torvioll was a 1444 military engagement in which Albanian leader Skanderbeg won a decisive victory against the Ottoman Empire, marking the beginning of his renowned resistance.
  • E. Battle of Auldearn
    The Battle of Auldearn was a 1645 engagement in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in which Royalist forces under James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, defeated a larger Covenanter army in the Scottish Highlands.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f22c7248190a54c949738441e2e completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e24914bda08190a5d6315414ee3f76 completed April 17, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0017caaa448190a5034ddbd90d2fd5 completed May 10, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0018951f888190b70e098e4af3a90a completed May 10, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00190887088190a5a0eb2cfd674c98 completed May 10, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.