Triple

T16199330
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 23 mm Nudelman-Suranov NS-23 cannon E393154 entity
Predicate designer P184 FINISHED
Object Aleksandr Nudelman
Aleksandr Nudelman was a Soviet weapons designer best known for developing aircraft cannons and other automatic guns used extensively by the USSR during and after World War II.
 E1276618 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aleksandr Nudelman | Statement: [23 mm Nudelman-Suranov NS-23 cannon, designer, Aleksandr Nudelman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Aleksandr Nudelman
Context triple: [23 mm Nudelman-Suranov NS-23 cannon, designer, Aleksandr Nudelman]
  • A. Mordechai Bogdanov
    Mordechai Bogdanov is a notable inmate associated with Russia’s infamous Vladimir Central Prison, known for housing prominent and often politically sensitive prisoners.
  • B. Kuzma Galitsky
    Kuzma Galitsky was a Soviet general who played a prominent role in key Red Army operations during World War II.
  • C. Leonid Krasin
    Leonid Krasin was a prominent early Soviet statesman, diplomat, and engineer who played a key role in Bolshevik economic and foreign policy.
  • D. Feliks Yevtushenkov
    Feliks Yevtushenkov is a Russian political figure known for running as a candidate in the 1996 Russian presidential election.
  • E. Semyon Zmeev
    Semyon Zmeev was a historical Russian figure credited with founding the city of Simbirsk in the Russian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aleksandr Nudelman
Triple: [23 mm Nudelman-Suranov NS-23 cannon, designer, Aleksandr Nudelman]
Generated description
Aleksandr Nudelman was a Soviet weapons designer best known for developing aircraft cannons and other automatic guns used extensively by the USSR during and after World War II.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Aleksandr Nudelman
Target entity description: Aleksandr Nudelman was a Soviet weapons designer best known for developing aircraft cannons and other automatic guns used extensively by the USSR during and after World War II.
  • A. Mordechai Bogdanov
    Mordechai Bogdanov is a notable inmate associated with Russia’s infamous Vladimir Central Prison, known for housing prominent and often politically sensitive prisoners.
  • B. Kuzma Galitsky
    Kuzma Galitsky was a Soviet general who played a prominent role in key Red Army operations during World War II.
  • C. Leonid Krasin
    Leonid Krasin was a prominent early Soviet statesman, diplomat, and engineer who played a key role in Bolshevik economic and foreign policy.
  • D. Feliks Yevtushenkov
    Feliks Yevtushenkov is a Russian political figure known for running as a candidate in the 1996 Russian presidential election.
  • E. Semyon Zmeev
    Semyon Zmeev was a historical Russian figure credited with founding the city of Simbirsk in the Russian Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1f5bd08190bd01cac0d5b9d2ef completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e222de2db481908471b9c73d444607 completed April 17, 2026, 12:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01ddcf76fc81908b455c570e12d4d8 completed May 11, 2026, 1:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01df83eae88190b8203169c73affb1 completed May 11, 2026, 1:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01dfbfc47881908fc933be12de619d completed May 11, 2026, 1:55 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:03 a.m.