Triple

T16146375
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 37 mm Nudelman N-37 cannon E391793 entity
Predicate designer P184 FINISHED
Object Alexander Nudelman
Alexander Nudelman was a Soviet weapons designer best known for developing aircraft cannons and other automatic guns used extensively by the USSR during and after World War II.
 E1302717 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alexander Nudelman | Statement: [37 mm Nudelman N-37 cannon, designer, Alexander Nudelman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Alexander Nudelman
Context triple: [37 mm Nudelman N-37 cannon, designer, Alexander Nudelman]
  • A. Michael Nudelman
    Michael Nudelman was an Israeli politician and Knesset member known for representing Russian-speaking immigrants and serving in several immigrant-focused political parties.
  • B. Andrew Rabinovich
    Andrew Rabinovich is a computer scientist and researcher known for his contributions to computer vision and deep learning, including influential work at Google.
  • C. David Ussishkin
    David Ussishkin is an Israeli archaeologist renowned for his long-term directorship of major excavations at the ancient site of Megiddo and his contributions to the study of biblical-era Levantine archaeology.
  • D. Michael Aronov
    Michael Aronov is an American actor known for his work in film, television, and theater, including a role in the historical drama "Operation Finale."
  • E. Michael Braverman
    Michael Braverman is a television producer best known for his work as an executive producer on reality and documentary-style TV series.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alexander Nudelman
Triple: [37 mm Nudelman N-37 cannon, designer, Alexander Nudelman]
Generated description
Alexander Nudelman was a Soviet weapons designer best known for developing aircraft cannons and other automatic guns used extensively by the USSR during and after World War II.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Alexander Nudelman
Target entity description: Alexander Nudelman was a Soviet weapons designer best known for developing aircraft cannons and other automatic guns used extensively by the USSR during and after World War II.
  • A. Michael Nudelman
    Michael Nudelman was an Israeli politician and Knesset member known for representing Russian-speaking immigrants and serving in several immigrant-focused political parties.
  • B. Andrew Rabinovich
    Andrew Rabinovich is a computer scientist and researcher known for his contributions to computer vision and deep learning, including influential work at Google.
  • C. David Ussishkin
    David Ussishkin is an Israeli archaeologist renowned for his long-term directorship of major excavations at the ancient site of Megiddo and his contributions to the study of biblical-era Levantine archaeology.
  • D. Michael Aronov
    Michael Aronov is an American actor known for his work in film, television, and theater, including a role in the historical drama "Operation Finale."
  • E. Michael Braverman
    Michael Braverman is a television producer best known for his work as an executive producer on reality and documentary-style TV series.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1c65e48190aa2b4c472e9bafc4 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e21d9376fc8190bd9ef586b00c1d3b completed April 17, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a034994bb2481909b712f7eba2e8ab0 completed May 12, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a034beacd1881908a2de551ee28542f completed May 12, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a034c750938819098a851c1c22ba82c completed May 12, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:01 a.m.