Triple

T16092484
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg E390390 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Duchess of Parma and Piacenza
The Duchess of Parma and Piacenza was a high-ranking noble title in northern Italy, held by the consort or female ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a small but strategically important state on the Italian peninsula.
E388768 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchess of Parma and Piacenza | Statement: [Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg, title, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Parma and Piacenza
Context triple: [Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg, title, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza]
  • A. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • B. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • C. Duchess of Modena
    The Duchess of Modena was a high-ranking noblewoman in the Italian duchy of Modena, traditionally holding significant social and dynastic influence within European aristocracy.
  • D. Duchess of Savoy
    The Duchess of Savoy was a high-ranking noblewoman who held the consort title in the House of Savoy, historically linking French and Italian dynastic power.
  • E. Duchess of Lucca
    The Duchess of Lucca was the Napoleonic-era sovereign ruler of the small Italian principality of Lucca, a title notably held by Elisa Baciocchi, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchess of Parma and Piacenza
Triple: [Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg, title, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza]
Generated description
The Duchess of Parma and Piacenza was a high-ranking noble title in northern Italy, held by the consort or female ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a small but strategically important state on the Italian peninsula.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Parma and Piacenza
Target entity description: The Duchess of Parma and Piacenza was a high-ranking noble title in northern Italy, held by the consort or female ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a small but strategically important state on the Italian peninsula.
  • A. Duchess of Piacenza chosen
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • B. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • C. Duchess of Modena
    The Duchess of Modena was a high-ranking noblewoman in the Italian duchy of Modena, traditionally holding significant social and dynastic influence within European aristocracy.
  • D. Duchess of Savoy
    The Duchess of Savoy was a high-ranking noblewoman who held the consort title in the House of Savoy, historically linking French and Italian dynastic power.
  • E. Duchess of Lucca
    The Duchess of Lucca was the Napoleonic-era sovereign ruler of the small Italian principality of Lucca, a title notably held by Elisa Baciocchi, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f198bc48190a8b7e53ca15b7ead completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1858ed09881909bde122971d95753 completed April 17, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01a7de56708190ac125acc352c4e0d completed May 11, 2026, 9:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01a8c7ae648190a61b974f5d75bd9b completed May 11, 2026, 10 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01a996e2e0819082056d3fb880e4cb completed May 11, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:59 a.m.