Triple

T16041519
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bulger E389107 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Charles W. Bulger
Charles W. Bulger was an American architect known for designing notable public and commercial buildings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in Texas and the American Midwest.
E1278664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles W. Bulger | Statement: [Bulger, hasNotableBearer, Charles W. Bulger]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles W. Bulger
Context triple: [Bulger, hasNotableBearer, Charles W. Bulger]
  • A. Charles E. Kearney
    Charles E. Kearney was a 19th-century American railroad executive and civic leader after whom the city of Kearney, Missouri, is named.
  • B. Joseph P. Kerwin
    Joseph P. Kerwin is an American physician and former NASA astronaut who became the first medical doctor in space as a crew member aboard the Skylab space station.
  • C. Patrick H. McCarren
    Patrick H. McCarren was a prominent early 20th-century Brooklyn politician and New York State senator known for his influence in local Democratic Party politics.
  • D. Charles W. Flanagan
    Charles W. Flanagan was a prominent local figure and public servant in Pembroke Pines, Florida, for whom Flanagan High School was named in recognition of his community contributions.
  • E. William G. Tierney
    William G. Tierney is an American higher education scholar known for his influential research on organizational culture, governance, and equity in colleges and universities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles W. Bulger
Triple: [Bulger, hasNotableBearer, Charles W. Bulger]
Generated description
Charles W. Bulger was an American architect known for designing notable public and commercial buildings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in Texas and the American Midwest.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles W. Bulger
Target entity description: Charles W. Bulger was an American architect known for designing notable public and commercial buildings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in Texas and the American Midwest.
  • A. Charles E. Kearney
    Charles E. Kearney was a 19th-century American railroad executive and civic leader after whom the city of Kearney, Missouri, is named.
  • B. Joseph P. Kerwin
    Joseph P. Kerwin is an American physician and former NASA astronaut who became the first medical doctor in space as a crew member aboard the Skylab space station.
  • C. Patrick H. McCarren
    Patrick H. McCarren was a prominent early 20th-century Brooklyn politician and New York State senator known for his influence in local Democratic Party politics.
  • D. Charles W. Flanagan
    Charles W. Flanagan was a prominent local figure and public servant in Pembroke Pines, Florida, for whom Flanagan High School was named in recognition of his community contributions.
  • E. William G. Tierney
    William G. Tierney is an American higher education scholar known for his influential research on organizational culture, governance, and equity in colleges and universities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86dada3808190825d5f80d72fbe88 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e18340686881909135fc43a0a71b20 completed April 17, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a01e7ff14dc819086042db64d41f5c2 completed May 11, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01eed32bbc81908ea9e2588e3741f8 completed May 11, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a01ef6edb7c81908bdbf4d42dd6b9aa completed May 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:56 a.m.