Triple

T15666970
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kishor S. Trivedi E377210 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications
"Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications" is a widely used textbook by Kishor S. Trivedi that presents probability and statistics with a strong emphasis on reliability engineering, queueing theory, and their applications in computer science.
E1170208 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications | Statement: [Kishor S. Trivedi, notableWork, Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications
Context triple: [Kishor S. Trivedi, notableWork, Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications]
  • A. Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
    "Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
  • B. The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers
    The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers is a textbook by mathematician Richard W. Hamming that presents probability theory with an emphasis on practical applications in science and engineering.
  • C. The Theory of Probability
    The Theory of Probability is Hans Reichenbach’s influential philosophical and mathematical treatise that helped establish a rigorous, frequency-based interpretation of probability within the logical empiricist tradition.
  • D. Theory of Probability
    Theory of Probability is a foundational book by Harold Jeffreys that systematically develops Bayesian probability theory and its applications to scientific inference.
  • E. Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory
    Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory is a foundational textbook by Leonard Kleinrock that rigorously develops the mathematical theory of queueing processes and their applications in communication and computer systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications
Triple: [Kishor S. Trivedi, notableWork, Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications]
Generated description
"Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications" is a widely used textbook by Kishor S. Trivedi that presents probability and statistics with a strong emphasis on reliability engineering, queueing theory, and their applications in computer science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications
Target entity description: "Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications" is a widely used textbook by Kishor S. Trivedi that presents probability and statistics with a strong emphasis on reliability engineering, queueing theory, and their applications in computer science.
  • A. Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
    "Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
  • B. The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers
    The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers is a textbook by mathematician Richard W. Hamming that presents probability theory with an emphasis on practical applications in science and engineering.
  • C. The Theory of Probability
    The Theory of Probability is Hans Reichenbach’s influential philosophical and mathematical treatise that helped establish a rigorous, frequency-based interpretation of probability within the logical empiricist tradition.
  • D. Theory of Probability
    Theory of Probability is a foundational book by Harold Jeffreys that systematically develops Bayesian probability theory and its applications to scientific inference.
  • E. Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory
    Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory is a foundational textbook by Leonard Kleinrock that rigorously develops the mathematical theory of queueing processes and their applications in communication and computer systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd2e28481909d4e975bee20872f completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04f1151548190a14607e762686cb1 completed April 16, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff67a22888819092ea521bbad7bcb7 completed May 9, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff68fd16b88190a78772bcd0302189 completed May 9, 2026, 5:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff6943d47881908c1634b43a6d6b96 completed May 9, 2026, 5:05 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:16 a.m.