Triple
T15621568
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Miwokan–Costanoan |
E375567
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Penutian (proposed macro-family) |
E17945
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penutian (proposed macro-family) | Statement: [Miwokan–Costanoan, relatedTo, Penutian (proposed macro-family)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penutian (proposed macro-family) Context triple: [Miwokan–Costanoan, relatedTo, Penutian (proposed macro-family)]
-
A.
Penutian languages
chosen
Penutian languages are a proposed family of Native American languages spoken primarily in the western United States, noted for their controversial genetic relationships and inclusion of several distinct regional language groups.
-
B.
Sino-Austronesian (hypothesized)
Sino-Austronesian (hypothesized) is a proposed macro-family in historical linguistics that suggests a distant genetic relationship between certain East Asian language groups, such as Hmong-Mien, and the Austronesian languages.
-
C.
Plateau Penutian
Plateau Penutian is a proposed subgroup of the Penutian language family comprising several Indigenous languages historically spoken in the Columbia Plateau region of the Pacific Northwest.
-
D.
Torres–Bismarck languages
The Torres–Bismarck languages are a subgroup of Oceanic Austronesian languages spoken in the Torres Islands and Bismarck Archipelago region of the southwest Pacific.
-
E.
Cross-River languages
Cross-River languages are a branch of Benue–Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Nigeria, known for their considerable diversity and complex noun class systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85ccf2794819096cda4cbcb02d478 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04e9a95f08190b0013ba1428849d3 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:51 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff5f3da754819085a6bd9876b12c65 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:13 a.m.