Triple
T15531278
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Heinrich Louis d'Arrest |
E370221
|
entity |
| Predicate | collaboratedWith |
P435
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Johann Gottfried Galle |
E1096093
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Gottfried Galle | Statement: [Heinrich Louis d'Arrest, collaboratedWith, Johann Gottfried Galle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Gottfried Galle Context triple: [Heinrich Louis d'Arrest, collaboratedWith, Johann Gottfried Galle]
-
A.
Johann Gottfried Galle
chosen
Johann Gottfried Galle was a German astronomer best known for being the first to observe the planet Neptune in 1846, confirming its existence based on mathematical predictions.
-
B.
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest was a 19th-century German astronomer known for his contributions to comet and nebula observations, including assisting in the discovery of Neptune.
-
C.
Wilhelm Herget
Wilhelm Herget was a German Luftwaffe night fighter ace of World War II, credited with numerous aerial victories and later service in elite jet fighter units.
-
D.
Franz Xaver von Zach
Franz Xaver von Zach was an 18th–19th century Austrian-Hungarian astronomer known for organizing international astronomical collaborations and contributing to positional astronomy and celestial mechanics.
-
E.
Anton von Zach
Anton von Zach was an Austrian general and staff officer best known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly during the Italian campaigns.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cc521a08190921fb50319dddc34 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0414773548190b3311515f9d957dd |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff56bb23e88190bb3e9ad5e409a2f8 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:06 a.m.