Triple
T15522193
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lieb–Liniger model |
E368994
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tonks–Girardeau model
The Tonks–Girardeau model describes a one-dimensional gas of impenetrable (hard-core) bosons that can be exactly mapped to non-interacting fermions, serving as a fundamental example of strongly correlated quantum many-body physics.
|
E1163673
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tonks–Girardeau model | Statement: [Lieb–Liniger model, relatedTo, Tonks–Girardeau model]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tonks–Girardeau model Context triple: [Lieb–Liniger model, relatedTo, Tonks–Girardeau model]
-
A.
Lieb–Liniger model
The Lieb–Liniger model is an exactly solvable quantum many-body system describing one-dimensional bosons with delta-function interactions, fundamental in the study of integrable systems and quantum gases.
-
B.
Gross–Pitaevskii equation
The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
-
C.
Bose–Einstein condensate
A Bose–Einstein condensate is an exotic state of matter formed when a dilute gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures near absolute zero, causing a large fraction of the particles to occupy the same quantum state and behave as a single quantum entity.
-
D.
Jaynes–Cummings model
The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
E.
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases is a foundational quantum many-body framework that explains the excitation spectrum and collective behavior of dilute Bose–Einstein condensates by treating interactions as small perturbations around a condensed ground state.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tonks–Girardeau model Triple: [Lieb–Liniger model, relatedTo, Tonks–Girardeau model]
Generated description
The Tonks–Girardeau model describes a one-dimensional gas of impenetrable (hard-core) bosons that can be exactly mapped to non-interacting fermions, serving as a fundamental example of strongly correlated quantum many-body physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tonks–Girardeau model Target entity description: The Tonks–Girardeau model describes a one-dimensional gas of impenetrable (hard-core) bosons that can be exactly mapped to non-interacting fermions, serving as a fundamental example of strongly correlated quantum many-body physics.
-
A.
Lieb–Liniger model
The Lieb–Liniger model is an exactly solvable quantum many-body system describing one-dimensional bosons with delta-function interactions, fundamental in the study of integrable systems and quantum gases.
-
B.
Gross–Pitaevskii equation
The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
-
C.
Bose–Einstein condensate
A Bose–Einstein condensate is an exotic state of matter formed when a dilute gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures near absolute zero, causing a large fraction of the particles to occupy the same quantum state and behave as a single quantum entity.
-
D.
Jaynes–Cummings model
The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
E.
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases is a foundational quantum many-body framework that explains the excitation spectrum and collective behavior of dilute Bose–Einstein condensates by treating interactions as small perturbations around a condensed ground state.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0403543188190abac49d2b9decb89 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff4552a8dc819082cb6c31a2c05606 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff4765f4a88190a6d12bdb8e158a88 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff47d81e408190888b86f3f69ca76e |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:04 a.m.