Triple

T15508758
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Calum MacLeod E368649 entity
Predicate hasComponentEtymology P453 FINISHED
Object Calum derives from Latin Columba
"Calum derives from Latin Columba" refers to the etymological note that the given name Calum originates from the Latin word *columba*, meaning "dove."
 E1160510 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calum derives from Latin Columba | Statement: [Calum MacLeod, hasComponentEtymology, Calum derives from Latin Columba]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Calum derives from Latin Columba
Context triple: [Calum MacLeod, hasComponentEtymology, Calum derives from Latin Columba]
  • A. Nicholas is derived from the Greek name Nikolaos
    Nicholas Baker is a person whose given name, Nicholas, ultimately traces back to the Greek name Nikolaos, meaning "victory of the people."
  • B. Citium (Latinized form)
    Citium (Latinized form) refers to the ancient city of Kition in Cyprus, best known as the birthplace of Zeno, the founder of Stoic philosophy.
  • C. Sol (Latin)
    Sol (Latin) is the personification of the Sun in Roman mythology, often depicted as a solar deity driving a chariot across the sky.
  • D. Latin "Esquiliae"
    Latin "Esquiliae" is the ancient Latin name for the Esquiline Hill, one of the seven hills on which Rome was founded.
  • E. derived from Gaelic Mac Giolla Phádraig
    Fitzpatrick is an Irish surname of Gaelic origin historically associated with a prominent medieval clan from the Kingdom of Ossory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Calum derives from Latin Columba
Triple: [Calum MacLeod, hasComponentEtymology, Calum derives from Latin Columba]
Generated description
"Calum derives from Latin Columba" refers to the etymological note that the given name Calum originates from the Latin word *columba*, meaning "dove."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Calum derives from Latin Columba
Target entity description: "Calum derives from Latin Columba" refers to the etymological note that the given name Calum originates from the Latin word *columba*, meaning "dove."
  • A. Nicholas is derived from the Greek name Nikolaos
    Nicholas Baker is a person whose given name, Nicholas, ultimately traces back to the Greek name Nikolaos, meaning "victory of the people."
  • B. Citium (Latinized form)
    Citium (Latinized form) refers to the ancient city of Kition in Cyprus, best known as the birthplace of Zeno, the founder of Stoic philosophy.
  • C. Sol (Latin)
    Sol (Latin) is the personification of the Sun in Roman mythology, often depicted as a solar deity driving a chariot across the sky.
  • D. Latin "Esquiliae"
    Latin "Esquiliae" is the ancient Latin name for the Esquiline Hill, one of the seven hills on which Rome was founded.
  • E. derived from Gaelic Mac Giolla Phádraig
    Fitzpatrick is an Irish surname of Gaelic origin historically associated with a prominent medieval clan from the Kingdom of Ossory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03fd008708190a3657863eb9ac626 completed April 16, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff36702ebc81908d6a00243865de61 completed May 9, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff379902e48190a84c71f532140f14 completed May 9, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff384962f88190964fc040a2a44aa8 completed May 9, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:55 a.m.