Triple

T15481956
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Clara Bingham E376939 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Road to War: A History of U.S. Interventions and Regime Changes
"The Road to War: A History of U.S. Interventions and Regime Changes" is a historical work by Clara Bingham that examines how American foreign policy decisions and covert actions have led to military conflicts and the overthrow of foreign governments.
E1159542 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Road to War: A History of U.S. Interventions and Regime Changes | Statement: [Clara Bingham, notableWork, The Road to War: A History of U.S. Interventions and Regime Changes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Road to War: A History of U.S. Interventions and Regime Changes
Context triple: [Clara Bingham, notableWork, The Road to War: A History of U.S. Interventions and Regime Changes]
  • A. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq
    Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq is a historical nonfiction book that examines a series of U.S.-backed coups and interventions abroad over more than a century and their long-term global consequences.
  • B. Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire
    Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire is a nonfiction book by Chalmers Johnson that critiques U.S. foreign policy and explores how American military and economic interventions abroad generate unintended and often violent repercussions.
  • C. The Decision to Intervene
    The Decision to Intervene is a historical study by George F. Kennan analyzing the United States’ involvement in the Russian Civil War and the broader context of early 20th-century foreign policy.
  • D. Iraq, Vietnam, and the Limits of American Power
    "Iraq, Vietnam, and the Limits of American Power" is a historical and political analysis by Robert K. Brigham that compares the U.S. interventions in Iraq and Vietnam to examine the constraints on American military and foreign policy.
  • E. Iraq, Afghanistan and the Imperialism of Our Time
    "Iraq, Afghanistan and the Imperialism of Our Time" is a political analysis book by Marxist critic Aijaz Ahmad that examines U.S.-led wars in the Middle East as expressions of contemporary imperialism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Road to War: A History of U.S. Interventions and Regime Changes
Triple: [Clara Bingham, notableWork, The Road to War: A History of U.S. Interventions and Regime Changes]
Generated description
"The Road to War: A History of U.S. Interventions and Regime Changes" is a historical work by Clara Bingham that examines how American foreign policy decisions and covert actions have led to military conflicts and the overthrow of foreign governments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Road to War: A History of U.S. Interventions and Regime Changes
Target entity description: "The Road to War: A History of U.S. Interventions and Regime Changes" is a historical work by Clara Bingham that examines how American foreign policy decisions and covert actions have led to military conflicts and the overthrow of foreign governments.
  • A. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq
    Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq is a historical nonfiction book that examines a series of U.S.-backed coups and interventions abroad over more than a century and their long-term global consequences.
  • B. Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire
    Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire is a nonfiction book by Chalmers Johnson that critiques U.S. foreign policy and explores how American military and economic interventions abroad generate unintended and often violent repercussions.
  • C. The Decision to Intervene
    The Decision to Intervene is a historical study by George F. Kennan analyzing the United States’ involvement in the Russian Civil War and the broader context of early 20th-century foreign policy.
  • D. Iraq, Vietnam, and the Limits of American Power
    "Iraq, Vietnam, and the Limits of American Power" is a historical and political analysis by Robert K. Brigham that compares the U.S. interventions in Iraq and Vietnam to examine the constraints on American military and foreign policy.
  • E. Iraq, Afghanistan and the Imperialism of Our Time
    "Iraq, Afghanistan and the Imperialism of Our Time" is a political analysis book by Marxist critic Aijaz Ahmad that examines U.S.-led wars in the Middle East as expressions of contemporary imperialism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd21dcc81908646251b1c26ea00 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03f8cb4388190a3b4c92c3bb4ad4f completed April 16, 2026, 1:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff2d0d6ef0819091623de2888a7101 completed May 9, 2026, 12:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff302422488190aa70a6d6e07feea6 completed May 9, 2026, 1:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff313c2a208190b25a3cebf2d742f5 completed May 9, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:34 a.m.