Triple

T15361022
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vladimir Vapnik E367287 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory
The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory is a foundational book by Vladimir Vapnik that introduces the theoretical framework underlying modern statistical learning and support vector machines.
E1153663 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory | Statement: [Vladimir Vapnik, notableWork, The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory
Context triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, notableWork, The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory]
  • A. Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)
    Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
  • B. Support Vector Machines
    Support Vector Machines are a class of supervised learning algorithms used primarily for classification and regression tasks, which work by finding the optimal separating hyperplane between data classes in a high-dimensional feature space.
  • C. Bayesian learning for neural networks
    Bayesian learning for neural networks is an approach that applies Bayesian inference to neural network models, treating their weights as probability distributions to improve uncertainty estimation and generalization.
  • D. Computational Learning Theory
    Computational Learning Theory is a branch of computer science and mathematics that studies the design and analysis of algorithms that can learn patterns or functions from data, often using formal models of learning and complexity.
  • E. Statistical Decision Functions
    Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory
Triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, notableWork, The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory]
Generated description
The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory is a foundational book by Vladimir Vapnik that introduces the theoretical framework underlying modern statistical learning and support vector machines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory
Target entity description: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory is a foundational book by Vladimir Vapnik that introduces the theoretical framework underlying modern statistical learning and support vector machines.
  • A. Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)
    Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
  • B. Support Vector Machines
    Support Vector Machines are a class of supervised learning algorithms used primarily for classification and regression tasks, which work by finding the optimal separating hyperplane between data classes in a high-dimensional feature space.
  • C. Bayesian learning for neural networks
    Bayesian learning for neural networks is an approach that applies Bayesian inference to neural network models, treating their weights as probability distributions to improve uncertainty estimation and generalization.
  • D. Computational Learning Theory
    Computational Learning Theory is a branch of computer science and mathematics that studies the design and analysis of algorithms that can learn patterns or functions from data, often using formal models of learning and complexity.
  • E. Statistical Decision Functions
    Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1483788190ad93c2748e8af34b completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03e4607408190ab281a7f7a8012d3 completed April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff0b4a181c8190bffc1ac1a86e215d completed May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff0f82441c81909a8ae13817fd3e96 completed May 9, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff0fd586708190a54b33efd27d84b2 completed May 9, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.