Triple

T15361005
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vladimir Vapnik E367287 entity
Predicate hasCollaborator P10645 FINISHED
Object Alexey Chervonenkis
Alexey Chervonenkis was a Soviet and Russian mathematician and computer scientist best known as a co-founder of statistical learning theory and for the Vapnik–Chervonenkis (VC) theory of machine learning.
E1153661 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alexey Chervonenkis | Statement: [Vladimir Vapnik, hasCollaborator, Alexey Chervonenkis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alexey Chervonenkis
Context triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, hasCollaborator, Alexey Chervonenkis]
  • A. Vladimir May-Mayevsky
    Vladimir May-Mayevsky was a White Army general in the Russian Civil War who led anti-Bolshevik forces in southern Russia.
  • B. S. Yaroslavtsev
    S. Yaroslavtsev is a literary pseudonym used by Soviet science fiction writer Arkady Strugatsky, known for his influential speculative and philosophical works co-authored with his brother Boris.
  • C. Viktor Glushkov
    Viktor Glushkov was a pioneering Soviet mathematician and computer scientist, often regarded as a founding figure of cybernetics and computer technology in the USSR.
  • D. Sergey Ioffe
    Sergey Ioffe is a computer scientist and researcher in machine learning, best known for co-authoring the influential Batch Normalization technique widely used in deep neural networks.
  • E. Mikhail Tsetlin
    Mikhail Tsetlin was a Soviet mathematician known for his contributions to representation theory and for co-developing the Gelfand–Tsetlin basis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alexey Chervonenkis
Triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, hasCollaborator, Alexey Chervonenkis]
Generated description
Alexey Chervonenkis was a Soviet and Russian mathematician and computer scientist best known as a co-founder of statistical learning theory and for the Vapnik–Chervonenkis (VC) theory of machine learning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alexey Chervonenkis
Target entity description: Alexey Chervonenkis was a Soviet and Russian mathematician and computer scientist best known as a co-founder of statistical learning theory and for the Vapnik–Chervonenkis (VC) theory of machine learning.
  • A. Vladimir May-Mayevsky
    Vladimir May-Mayevsky was a White Army general in the Russian Civil War who led anti-Bolshevik forces in southern Russia.
  • B. S. Yaroslavtsev
    S. Yaroslavtsev is a literary pseudonym used by Soviet science fiction writer Arkady Strugatsky, known for his influential speculative and philosophical works co-authored with his brother Boris.
  • C. Viktor Glushkov
    Viktor Glushkov was a pioneering Soviet mathematician and computer scientist, often regarded as a founding figure of cybernetics and computer technology in the USSR.
  • D. Sergey Ioffe
    Sergey Ioffe is a computer scientist and researcher in machine learning, best known for co-authoring the influential Batch Normalization technique widely used in deep neural networks.
  • E. Mikhail Tsetlin
    Mikhail Tsetlin was a Soviet mathematician known for his contributions to representation theory and for co-developing the Gelfand–Tsetlin basis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1483788190ad93c2748e8af34b completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03e4607408190ab281a7f7a8012d3 completed April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff0b4a181c8190bffc1ac1a86e215d completed May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff0f82441c81909a8ae13817fd3e96 completed May 9, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff0fd586708190a54b33efd27d84b2 completed May 9, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.