Triple
T15206663
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Friuli |
E363405
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Aistulf of Friuli
Aistulf of Friuli was an 8th-century Lombard noble who rose from Duke of Friuli to become King of the Lombards and a significant ruler in early medieval Italy.
|
E1155189
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aistulf of Friuli | Statement: [Duchy of Friuli, notableRuler, Aistulf of Friuli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aistulf of Friuli Context triple: [Duchy of Friuli, notableRuler, Aistulf of Friuli]
-
A.
Gisulf I of Friuli
Gisulf I of Friuli was an early Lombard nobleman who became the inaugural duke of the strategically important frontier region of Friuli in northeastern Italy.
-
B.
Gisulf II of Friuli
Gisulf II of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard duke of Friuli, known for his role in defending the northeastern frontier of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
-
C.
Hildeprand of the Lombards
Hildeprand of the Lombards was a briefly reigning 8th-century Lombard king in Italy, known for being the nephew and short-lived successor of King Liutprand.
-
D.
King Desiderius of the Lombards
King Desiderius of the Lombards was the last king of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, best known for his defeat and deposition by Charlemagne, which ended Lombard rule.
-
E.
Adrian I
Adrian I was an 8th-century pope known for his alliance with Charlemagne and his role in the Second Council of Nicaea, which restored the veneration of icons.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aistulf of Friuli Triple: [Duchy of Friuli, notableRuler, Aistulf of Friuli]
Generated description
Aistulf of Friuli was an 8th-century Lombard noble who rose from Duke of Friuli to become King of the Lombards and a significant ruler in early medieval Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aistulf of Friuli Target entity description: Aistulf of Friuli was an 8th-century Lombard noble who rose from Duke of Friuli to become King of the Lombards and a significant ruler in early medieval Italy.
-
A.
Gisulf I of Friuli
Gisulf I of Friuli was an early Lombard nobleman who became the inaugural duke of the strategically important frontier region of Friuli in northeastern Italy.
-
B.
Gisulf II of Friuli
Gisulf II of Friuli was a 7th-century Lombard duke of Friuli, known for his role in defending the northeastern frontier of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
-
C.
Hildeprand of the Lombards
Hildeprand of the Lombards was a briefly reigning 8th-century Lombard king in Italy, known for being the nephew and short-lived successor of King Liutprand.
-
D.
King Desiderius of the Lombards
King Desiderius of the Lombards was the last king of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, best known for his defeat and deposition by Charlemagne, which ended Lombard rule.
-
E.
Adrian I
Adrian I was an 8th-century pope known for his alliance with Charlemagne and his role in the Second Council of Nicaea, which restored the veneration of icons.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e006b7964c8190bc8dc3444b94f15e |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff133950288190a5ffeb52ee0bac37 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff145ac8e081908b075cee67e82aa3 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff1509e5a48190b69f1a44d793e07d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:05 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:11 a.m.