Triple

T15148546
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Historia Langobardorum E361876 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object Historia Romana by Paul the Deacon
"Historia Romana" by Paul the Deacon is a medieval Latin historical work that compiles and adapts earlier Roman histories to provide a concise narrative of Roman history for early medieval readers.
E1140874 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Historia Romana by Paul the Deacon | Statement: [Historia Langobardorum, relatedWork, Historia Romana by Paul the Deacon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historia Romana by Paul the Deacon
Context triple: [Historia Langobardorum, relatedWork, Historia Romana by Paul the Deacon]
  • A. Chronicle of Hydatius
    The Chronicle of Hydatius is a 5th-century Latin chronicle by the bishop Hydatius of Aquae Flaviae, documenting the decline of the Western Roman Empire and the turmoil in Hispania.
  • B. Historiae Romanae
    Historiae Romanae is a concise Latin historical work covering Roman history from its legendary origins to the early Roman Empire, written by the historian Velleius Paterculus.
  • C. Epitoma Chronicon
    Epitoma Chronicon is a concise late antique chronicle by Prosper of Aquitaine that summarizes historical and ecclesiastical events of the Roman Empire and early Christian Church.
  • D. Jerome's Chronicon
    Jerome's Chronicon is a late 4th-century Latin universal chronicle that adapts and continues Eusebius of Caesarea’s chronological history, becoming a foundational source for medieval historiography.
  • E. Historia Langobardorum
    Historia Langobardorum is an 8th-century historical chronicle by Paul the Deacon that narrates the origins, migrations, and rule of the Lombards in Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Historia Romana by Paul the Deacon
Triple: [Historia Langobardorum, relatedWork, Historia Romana by Paul the Deacon]
Generated description
"Historia Romana" by Paul the Deacon is a medieval Latin historical work that compiles and adapts earlier Roman histories to provide a concise narrative of Roman history for early medieval readers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historia Romana by Paul the Deacon
Target entity description: "Historia Romana" by Paul the Deacon is a medieval Latin historical work that compiles and adapts earlier Roman histories to provide a concise narrative of Roman history for early medieval readers.
  • A. Chronicle of Hydatius
    The Chronicle of Hydatius is a 5th-century Latin chronicle by the bishop Hydatius of Aquae Flaviae, documenting the decline of the Western Roman Empire and the turmoil in Hispania.
  • B. Historiae Romanae
    Historiae Romanae is a concise Latin historical work covering Roman history from its legendary origins to the early Roman Empire, written by the historian Velleius Paterculus.
  • C. Epitoma Chronicon
    Epitoma Chronicon is a concise late antique chronicle by Prosper of Aquitaine that summarizes historical and ecclesiastical events of the Roman Empire and early Christian Church.
  • D. Jerome's Chronicon
    Jerome's Chronicon is a late 4th-century Latin universal chronicle that adapts and continues Eusebius of Caesarea’s chronological history, becoming a foundational source for medieval historiography.
  • E. Historia Langobardorum
    Historia Langobardorum is an 8th-century historical chronicle by Paul the Deacon that narrates the origins, migrations, and rule of the Lombards in Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0759908190b8a051d2e2a1cbe6 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e005c825a481909d00098b0e743365 completed April 15, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69febff281848190a094bd697b19aaf3 completed May 9, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fec3becbe08190a3a3517830cef461 completed May 9, 2026, 5:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fec41e15d48190a44ddf901fdcca3e completed May 9, 2026, 5:20 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:07 a.m.