Triple

T15103468
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Raghu Ramakrishnan E360726 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Johannes Gehrke
Johannes Gehrke is a computer scientist known for his contributions to database systems and data mining, and for co-authoring the influential textbook "Database Management Systems."
E1478157 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johannes Gehrke | Statement: [Raghu Ramakrishnan, coAuthor, Johannes Gehrke]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johannes Gehrke
Context triple: [Raghu Ramakrishnan, coAuthor, Johannes Gehrke]
  • A. Wilfried Gehrke
    Wilfried Gehrke is a German local politician who serves as the mayor of the municipality of Ahrensfelde in Brandenburg.
  • B. Johannes Mühlenkamp
    Johannes Mühlenkamp was a German Waffen-SS officer who commanded the 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" during World War II.
  • C. Andreas Hügerich
    Andreas Hügerich is a German local politician who serves as the mayor of the town of Lichtenfels in Bavaria.
  • D. Klaus-Peter Hildenbrand
    Klaus-Peter Hildenbrand is a former West German long-distance runner best known for his success in international track competitions during the 1970s.
  • E. Gerhard Feige
    Gerhard Feige is a German Roman Catholic prelate and theologian who serves as the bishop of Magdeburg.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johannes Gehrke
Triple: [Raghu Ramakrishnan, coAuthor, Johannes Gehrke]
Generated description
Johannes Gehrke is a computer scientist known for his contributions to database systems and data mining, and for co-authoring the influential textbook "Database Management Systems."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johannes Gehrke
Target entity description: Johannes Gehrke is a computer scientist known for his contributions to database systems and data mining, and for co-authoring the influential textbook "Database Management Systems."
  • A. Wilfried Gehrke
    Wilfried Gehrke is a German local politician who serves as the mayor of the municipality of Ahrensfelde in Brandenburg.
  • B. Johannes Mühlenkamp
    Johannes Mühlenkamp was a German Waffen-SS officer who commanded the 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" during World War II.
  • C. Andreas Hügerich
    Andreas Hügerich is a German local politician who serves as the mayor of the town of Lichtenfels in Bavaria.
  • D. Klaus-Peter Hildenbrand
    Klaus-Peter Hildenbrand is a former West German long-distance runner best known for his success in international track competitions during the 1970s.
  • E. Gerhard Feige
    Gerhard Feige is a German Roman Catholic prelate and theologian who serves as the bishop of Magdeburg.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a0491ec8190830960be8fafb994 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e00551521c8190b48d1a074bb4bdfc completed April 15, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09a5a0922081909d31e5387fab9307 completed May 17, 2026, 11:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09a661daf48190a8a185395e334470 completed May 17, 2026, 11:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09a6ba6dfc8190841f4b254acf5a4d completed May 17, 2026, 11:30 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:05 a.m.