Triple

T14996401
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Deutsche Bank E373967 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Ludwig Bamberger
Ludwig Bamberger was a 19th-century German liberal politician, economist, and banker who played a key role in shaping Germany’s financial system and economic policy.
E1496721 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig Bamberger | Statement: [Deutsche Bank, foundedBy, Ludwig Bamberger]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Bamberger
Context triple: [Deutsche Bank, foundedBy, Ludwig Bamberger]
  • A. Ernst Schmeitzner
    Ernst Schmeitzner was a 19th-century German publisher best known for issuing several of Friedrich Nietzsche’s early works, including "Thus Spoke Zarathustra."
  • B. Franz Ziehl
    Franz Ziehl was a German bacteriologist best known for co-developing the Ziehl–Neelsen staining method used to detect acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • C. Franz Xaver Haberl
    Franz Xaver Haberl was a 19th-century German Roman Catholic priest, musicologist, and influential editor of Gregorian chant and Palestrina’s works.
  • D. Wilhelm Daser
    Wilhelm Daser was a German military commander during World War II, known for leading German forces against the Allied assault on Walcheren Island in 1944.
  • E. Ignaz Holzbauer
    Ignaz Holzbauer was an 18th-century Austrian composer and key figure of the Mannheim school, known for his influential symphonies and operas that helped shape early classical style.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig Bamberger
Triple: [Deutsche Bank, foundedBy, Ludwig Bamberger]
Generated description
Ludwig Bamberger was a 19th-century German liberal politician, economist, and banker who played a key role in shaping Germany’s financial system and economic policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Bamberger
Target entity description: Ludwig Bamberger was a 19th-century German liberal politician, economist, and banker who played a key role in shaping Germany’s financial system and economic policy.
  • A. Ernst Schmeitzner
    Ernst Schmeitzner was a 19th-century German publisher best known for issuing several of Friedrich Nietzsche’s early works, including "Thus Spoke Zarathustra."
  • B. Franz Ziehl
    Franz Ziehl was a German bacteriologist best known for co-developing the Ziehl–Neelsen staining method used to detect acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • C. Franz Xaver Haberl
    Franz Xaver Haberl was a 19th-century German Roman Catholic priest, musicologist, and influential editor of Gregorian chant and Palestrina’s works.
  • D. Wilhelm Daser
    Wilhelm Daser was a German military commander during World War II, known for leading German forces against the Allied assault on Walcheren Island in 1944.
  • E. Ignaz Holzbauer
    Ignaz Holzbauer was an 18th-century Austrian composer and key figure of the Mannheim school, known for his influential symphonies and operas that helped shape early classical style.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccc84388190aa151e5173370c8d completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ded718e4288190b5e144f82299a194 completed April 15, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a1dfbebf4819096a54f6232bc075b completed May 17, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a1ef23b6c8190a0194719c34bb971 completed May 17, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a1fc13900819098ee66684dfdff95 completed May 17, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 2:53 a.m.