Triple

T14578760
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Al-Karaji E342128 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Al-Fakhri fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala
Al-Fakhri fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala is a seminal medieval Arabic treatise on algebra that advanced symbolic methods and polynomial theory in the Islamic Golden Age.
E1105885 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Al-Fakhri fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala | Statement: [Al-Karaji, notableWork, Al-Fakhri fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Fakhri fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala
Context triple: [Al-Karaji, notableWork, Al-Fakhri fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala]
  • A. Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
    Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
  • B. Hisab al-jummal
    Hisab al-jummal is a traditional Arabic system of assigning numerical values to letters for use in numerology, chronograms, and symbolic calculations.
  • C. Treatise on the Division of Quadrants (Omar Khayyam)
    Treatise on the Division of Quadrants is a mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he investigates geometric constructions and the division of arcs and quadrants, contributing to the development of geometry beyond Euclid.
  • D. Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi
    Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi is a 10th-century Arabic mathematical treatise that helped introduce and systematize Hindu-Arabic numerals and decimal arithmetic in the Islamic world.
  • E. al-Masāʾil al-Ṣiqilliyya
    al-Masāʾil al-Ṣiqilliyya is a philosophical treatise by the Andalusian Sufi thinker Ibn Sabin, composed as responses to metaphysical and theological questions reportedly posed by Emperor Frederick II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Al-Fakhri fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala
Triple: [Al-Karaji, notableWork, Al-Fakhri fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala]
Generated description
Al-Fakhri fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala is a seminal medieval Arabic treatise on algebra that advanced symbolic methods and polynomial theory in the Islamic Golden Age.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Fakhri fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala
Target entity description: Al-Fakhri fi al-jabr wa al-muqabala is a seminal medieval Arabic treatise on algebra that advanced symbolic methods and polynomial theory in the Islamic Golden Age.
  • A. Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
    Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
  • B. Hisab al-jummal
    Hisab al-jummal is a traditional Arabic system of assigning numerical values to letters for use in numerology, chronograms, and symbolic calculations.
  • C. Treatise on the Division of Quadrants (Omar Khayyam)
    Treatise on the Division of Quadrants is a mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he investigates geometric constructions and the division of arcs and quadrants, contributing to the development of geometry beyond Euclid.
  • D. Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi
    Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi is a 10th-century Arabic mathematical treatise that helped introduce and systematize Hindu-Arabic numerals and decimal arithmetic in the Islamic world.
  • E. al-Masāʾil al-Ṣiqilliyya
    al-Masāʾil al-Ṣiqilliyya is a philosophical treatise by the Andalusian Sufi thinker Ibn Sabin, composed as responses to metaphysical and theological questions reportedly posed by Emperor Frederick II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dcc6248190bed689984bceb0e2 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb3f6f78c81908a30ecb4c025299d completed April 14, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd8ad03e7881908a783182c6d656b5 completed May 8, 2026, 7:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd8c278e8481909465972b32ad6c28 completed May 8, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd8ca921108190943eb948f9af6123 completed May 8, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:24 a.m.