Triple

T14562359
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Tondibi E341697 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Songhai forces
Songhai forces were the military troops of the Songhai Empire, one of West Africa’s largest and most powerful precolonial states.
E1106686 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Songhai forces | Statement: [Battle of Tondibi, opponent, Songhai forces]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Songhai forces
Context triple: [Battle of Tondibi, opponent, Songhai forces]
  • A. Dahomey army
    The Dahomey army was the highly organized and militaristic fighting force of the Kingdom of Dahomey in West Africa, renowned for its disciplined regiments and its elite corps of women warriors often referred to as the "Dahomey Amazons."
  • B. Goukouni Oueddei’s forces
    Goukouni Oueddei’s forces were the armed factions loyal to former Chadian president Goukouni Oueddei that played a central role in Chad’s civil wars and regional power struggles during the late 20th century.
  • C. Battle of Mabila
    The Battle of Mabila was a pivotal 1540 clash in present-day Alabama between Hernando de Soto’s Spanish expedition and the forces of the Mississippian chief Tuskaloosa, marking one of the bloodiest encounters of early European-Native American contact in the Southeast.
  • D. Battle of Timbuktu
    The Battle of Timbuktu was a 2013 military engagement in northern Mali in which French and Malian forces recaptured the historic desert city from Islamist militants during the Northern Mali conflict.
  • E. Battle of Gao
    The Battle of Gao was a key 2013 conflict in the Northern Mali War in which Malian and French-led forces recaptured the strategic city of Gao from Islamist militants.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Songhai forces
Triple: [Battle of Tondibi, opponent, Songhai forces]
Generated description
Songhai forces were the military troops of the Songhai Empire, one of West Africa’s largest and most powerful precolonial states.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Songhai forces
Target entity description: Songhai forces were the military troops of the Songhai Empire, one of West Africa’s largest and most powerful precolonial states.
  • A. Dahomey army
    The Dahomey army was the highly organized and militaristic fighting force of the Kingdom of Dahomey in West Africa, renowned for its disciplined regiments and its elite corps of women warriors often referred to as the "Dahomey Amazons."
  • B. Goukouni Oueddei’s forces
    Goukouni Oueddei’s forces were the armed factions loyal to former Chadian president Goukouni Oueddei that played a central role in Chad’s civil wars and regional power struggles during the late 20th century.
  • C. Battle of Mabila
    The Battle of Mabila was a pivotal 1540 clash in present-day Alabama between Hernando de Soto’s Spanish expedition and the forces of the Mississippian chief Tuskaloosa, marking one of the bloodiest encounters of early European-Native American contact in the Southeast.
  • D. Battle of Timbuktu
    The Battle of Timbuktu was a 2013 military engagement in northern Mali in which French and Malian forces recaptured the historic desert city from Islamist militants during the Northern Mali conflict.
  • E. Battle of Gao
    The Battle of Gao was a key 2013 conflict in the Northern Mali War in which Malian and French-led forces recaptured the strategic city of Gao from Islamist militants.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d822dcc6248190bed689984bceb0e2 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69deb38afa8881909c9151b7620949ae completed April 14, 2026, 9:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd8ac294748190a4bfeed8c5fd9e94 completed May 8, 2026, 7:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd8c3678048190a23b509e963c1ade completed May 8, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd8d609684819090a9c3f2304f4a6a completed May 8, 2026, 7:14 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:23 a.m.