Triple
T14562359
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Tondibi |
E341697
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponent |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Songhai forces
Songhai forces were the military troops of the Songhai Empire, one of West Africa’s largest and most powerful precolonial states.
|
E1106686
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Songhai forces | Statement: [Battle of Tondibi, opponent, Songhai forces]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Songhai forces Context triple: [Battle of Tondibi, opponent, Songhai forces]
-
A.
Dahomey army
The Dahomey army was the highly organized and militaristic fighting force of the Kingdom of Dahomey in West Africa, renowned for its disciplined regiments and its elite corps of women warriors often referred to as the "Dahomey Amazons."
-
B.
Goukouni Oueddei’s forces
Goukouni Oueddei’s forces were the armed factions loyal to former Chadian president Goukouni Oueddei that played a central role in Chad’s civil wars and regional power struggles during the late 20th century.
-
C.
Battle of Mabila
The Battle of Mabila was a pivotal 1540 clash in present-day Alabama between Hernando de Soto’s Spanish expedition and the forces of the Mississippian chief Tuskaloosa, marking one of the bloodiest encounters of early European-Native American contact in the Southeast.
-
D.
Battle of Timbuktu
The Battle of Timbuktu was a 2013 military engagement in northern Mali in which French and Malian forces recaptured the historic desert city from Islamist militants during the Northern Mali conflict.
-
E.
Battle of Gao
The Battle of Gao was a key 2013 conflict in the Northern Mali War in which Malian and French-led forces recaptured the strategic city of Gao from Islamist militants.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Songhai forces Triple: [Battle of Tondibi, opponent, Songhai forces]
Generated description
Songhai forces were the military troops of the Songhai Empire, one of West Africa’s largest and most powerful precolonial states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Songhai forces Target entity description: Songhai forces were the military troops of the Songhai Empire, one of West Africa’s largest and most powerful precolonial states.
-
A.
Dahomey army
The Dahomey army was the highly organized and militaristic fighting force of the Kingdom of Dahomey in West Africa, renowned for its disciplined regiments and its elite corps of women warriors often referred to as the "Dahomey Amazons."
-
B.
Goukouni Oueddei’s forces
Goukouni Oueddei’s forces were the armed factions loyal to former Chadian president Goukouni Oueddei that played a central role in Chad’s civil wars and regional power struggles during the late 20th century.
-
C.
Battle of Mabila
The Battle of Mabila was a pivotal 1540 clash in present-day Alabama between Hernando de Soto’s Spanish expedition and the forces of the Mississippian chief Tuskaloosa, marking one of the bloodiest encounters of early European-Native American contact in the Southeast.
-
D.
Battle of Timbuktu
The Battle of Timbuktu was a 2013 military engagement in northern Mali in which French and Malian forces recaptured the historic desert city from Islamist militants during the Northern Mali conflict.
-
E.
Battle of Gao
The Battle of Gao was a key 2013 conflict in the Northern Mali War in which Malian and French-led forces recaptured the strategic city of Gao from Islamist militants.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d822dcc6248190bed689984bceb0e2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69deb38afa8881909c9151b7620949ae |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd8ac294748190a4bfeed8c5fd9e94 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 7:03 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd8c3678048190a23b509e963c1ade |
completed | May 8, 2026, 7:09 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd8d609684819090a9c3f2304f4a6a |
completed | May 8, 2026, 7:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:23 a.m.