Triple
T14442684
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Van Jacobson |
E358124
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Internet congestion control
Internet congestion control is a set of algorithms and techniques that manage data traffic on networks to prevent overload, ensure fair bandwidth sharing, and maintain stable, efficient communication across the Internet.
|
E1099124
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Internet congestion control | Statement: [Van Jacobson, knownFor, Internet congestion control]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Internet congestion control Context triple: [Van Jacobson, knownFor, Internet congestion control]
-
A.
Explicit Congestion Experienced
Explicit Congestion Experienced (ECE) is a TCP/IP header flag used in Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to indicate that network congestion has been detected without dropping packets.
-
B.
Active Queue Management
Active Queue Management is a set of techniques used in network routers and switches to proactively manage packet queues and reduce congestion by intelligently dropping or marking packets before buffers overflow.
-
C.
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
-
D.
Random Early Detection
Random Early Detection is a congestion avoidance mechanism for packet-switched networks that probabilistically drops packets before a queue becomes full to signal and control incipient congestion.
-
E.
Priority-based Flow Control
Priority-based Flow Control is an Ethernet link-layer mechanism that enables lossless data transmission for selected traffic classes by pausing specific priorities instead of the entire link.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Internet congestion control Triple: [Van Jacobson, knownFor, Internet congestion control]
Generated description
Internet congestion control is a set of algorithms and techniques that manage data traffic on networks to prevent overload, ensure fair bandwidth sharing, and maintain stable, efficient communication across the Internet.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Internet congestion control Target entity description: Internet congestion control is a set of algorithms and techniques that manage data traffic on networks to prevent overload, ensure fair bandwidth sharing, and maintain stable, efficient communication across the Internet.
-
A.
Explicit Congestion Experienced
Explicit Congestion Experienced (ECE) is a TCP/IP header flag used in Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to indicate that network congestion has been detected without dropping packets.
-
B.
Active Queue Management
Active Queue Management is a set of techniques used in network routers and switches to proactively manage packet queues and reduce congestion by intelligently dropping or marking packets before buffers overflow.
-
C.
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
-
D.
Random Early Detection
Random Early Detection is a congestion avoidance mechanism for packet-switched networks that probabilistically drops packets before a queue becomes full to signal and control incipient congestion.
-
E.
Priority-based Flow Control
Priority-based Flow Control is an Ethernet link-layer mechanism that enables lossless data transmission for selected traffic classes by pausing specific priorities instead of the entire link.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de915d28ec81909e72124e9dd67bfb |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd5bda6ee88190aeec77092eb3576a |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd5d8c0e4881908dac3fb5a5ac79bc |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:50 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd5e46c184819092ebb2b5aad28125 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 3:53 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.