Triple

T14442684
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Van Jacobson E358124 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Internet congestion control
Internet congestion control is a set of algorithms and techniques that manage data traffic on networks to prevent overload, ensure fair bandwidth sharing, and maintain stable, efficient communication across the Internet.
E1099124 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Internet congestion control | Statement: [Van Jacobson, knownFor, Internet congestion control]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Internet congestion control
Context triple: [Van Jacobson, knownFor, Internet congestion control]
  • A. Explicit Congestion Experienced
    Explicit Congestion Experienced (ECE) is a TCP/IP header flag used in Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to indicate that network congestion has been detected without dropping packets.
  • B. Active Queue Management
    Active Queue Management is a set of techniques used in network routers and switches to proactively manage packet queues and reduce congestion by intelligently dropping or marking packets before buffers overflow.
  • C. The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
    The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
  • D. Random Early Detection
    Random Early Detection is a congestion avoidance mechanism for packet-switched networks that probabilistically drops packets before a queue becomes full to signal and control incipient congestion.
  • E. Priority-based Flow Control
    Priority-based Flow Control is an Ethernet link-layer mechanism that enables lossless data transmission for selected traffic classes by pausing specific priorities instead of the entire link.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Internet congestion control
Triple: [Van Jacobson, knownFor, Internet congestion control]
Generated description
Internet congestion control is a set of algorithms and techniques that manage data traffic on networks to prevent overload, ensure fair bandwidth sharing, and maintain stable, efficient communication across the Internet.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Internet congestion control
Target entity description: Internet congestion control is a set of algorithms and techniques that manage data traffic on networks to prevent overload, ensure fair bandwidth sharing, and maintain stable, efficient communication across the Internet.
  • A. Explicit Congestion Experienced
    Explicit Congestion Experienced (ECE) is a TCP/IP header flag used in Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to indicate that network congestion has been detected without dropping packets.
  • B. Active Queue Management
    Active Queue Management is a set of techniques used in network routers and switches to proactively manage packet queues and reduce congestion by intelligently dropping or marking packets before buffers overflow.
  • C. The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
    The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
  • D. Random Early Detection
    Random Early Detection is a congestion avoidance mechanism for packet-switched networks that probabilistically drops packets before a queue becomes full to signal and control incipient congestion.
  • E. Priority-based Flow Control
    Priority-based Flow Control is an Ethernet link-layer mechanism that enables lossless data transmission for selected traffic classes by pausing specific priorities instead of the entire link.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8279402a88190821ffa39ae15bccf completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de915d28ec81909e72124e9dd67bfb completed April 14, 2026, 7:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd5bda6ee88190aeec77092eb3576a completed May 8, 2026, 3:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd5d8c0e4881908dac3fb5a5ac79bc completed May 8, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd5e46c184819092ebb2b5aad28125 completed May 8, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:18 a.m.