Triple
T14251374
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jamshid al-Kashi |
E353270
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Ultimate Understanding of the Knowledge of the Heavens
The Ultimate Understanding of the Knowledge of the Heavens is a seminal astronomical treatise by Jamshid al-Kashi that systematically presents advanced mathematical and observational methods for studying celestial phenomena.
|
E1090438
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Ultimate Understanding of the Knowledge of the Heavens | Statement: [Jamshid al-Kashi, notableWork, The Ultimate Understanding of the Knowledge of the Heavens]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Ultimate Understanding of the Knowledge of the Heavens Context triple: [Jamshid al-Kashi, notableWork, The Ultimate Understanding of the Knowledge of the Heavens]
-
A.
Treatise on Astronomy
Treatise on Astronomy is a 19th-century textbook by American mathematician and astronomer Elias Loomis that systematically presents the fundamental principles and observations of astronomy for students and general readers.
-
B.
Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars
Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars is a 10th-century astronomical treatise that systematically revised and illustrated Ptolemy’s star catalog, becoming a foundational work in medieval Islamic and later European astronomy.
-
C.
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century Arabic treatise that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy and became highly influential in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
-
D.
Fundamenta Astronomiae
Fundamenta Astronomiae is a foundational 19th-century astronomical catalog by Friedrich Bessel that provided highly accurate star positions and proper motions, significantly advancing astrometry.
-
E.
De institutione astronomica
De institutione astronomica is a late antique Latin treatise on astronomy by the philosopher Boethius, presenting classical cosmological and astronomical knowledge to a medieval scholarly audience.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Ultimate Understanding of the Knowledge of the Heavens Triple: [Jamshid al-Kashi, notableWork, The Ultimate Understanding of the Knowledge of the Heavens]
Generated description
The Ultimate Understanding of the Knowledge of the Heavens is a seminal astronomical treatise by Jamshid al-Kashi that systematically presents advanced mathematical and observational methods for studying celestial phenomena.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Ultimate Understanding of the Knowledge of the Heavens Target entity description: The Ultimate Understanding of the Knowledge of the Heavens is a seminal astronomical treatise by Jamshid al-Kashi that systematically presents advanced mathematical and observational methods for studying celestial phenomena.
-
A.
Treatise on Astronomy
Treatise on Astronomy is a 19th-century textbook by American mathematician and astronomer Elias Loomis that systematically presents the fundamental principles and observations of astronomy for students and general readers.
-
B.
Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars
Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars is a 10th-century astronomical treatise that systematically revised and illustrated Ptolemy’s star catalog, becoming a foundational work in medieval Islamic and later European astronomy.
-
C.
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century Arabic treatise that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy and became highly influential in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
-
D.
Fundamenta Astronomiae
Fundamenta Astronomiae is a foundational 19th-century astronomical catalog by Friedrich Bessel that provided highly accurate star positions and proper motions, significantly advancing astrometry.
-
E.
De institutione astronomica
De institutione astronomica is a late antique Latin treatise on astronomy by the philosopher Boethius, presenting classical cosmological and astronomical knowledge to a medieval scholarly audience.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de6296f9d0819086f62f525d07eb12 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd325815d48190b070866f41986847 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd367fd9788190bd25f057d1f0942c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd37c1f4c0819085f5c577e673e9df |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:08 a.m.