Triple
T14251371
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jamshid al-Kashi |
E353270
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Treatise on the Circumference
Treatise on the Circumference is a mathematical work by the 15th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician Jamshid al-Kashi, in which he made highly accurate calculations of π and advanced methods in numerical computation.
|
E1090435
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treatise on the Circumference | Statement: [Jamshid al-Kashi, notableWork, Treatise on the Circumference]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treatise on the Circumference Context triple: [Jamshid al-Kashi, notableWork, Treatise on the Circumference]
-
A.
On the Measurement of the Circle
On the Measurement of the Circle is a mathematical treatise by Archimedes in which he rigorously approximates the value of π and explores properties of circles.
-
B.
De institutione geometrica
De institutione geometrica is a late antique Latin treatise on geometry that adapts and transmits classical Greek mathematical knowledge within the framework of the quadrivium.
-
C.
De Gradibus (On Degrees)
De Gradibus (On Degrees) is a pioneering scientific treatise by the 9th-century philosopher Al-Kindi that applies quantitative methods to analyze the strength and effects of medicines.
-
D.
The Method of Mechanical Theorems
The Method of Mechanical Theorems is a treatise by Archimedes in which he uses heuristic mechanical arguments, involving balances and centers of mass, to discover and justify results in geometry and calculus-like area and volume calculations.
-
E.
Treatise on Astronomy
Treatise on Astronomy is a 19th-century textbook by American mathematician and astronomer Elias Loomis that systematically presents the fundamental principles and observations of astronomy for students and general readers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treatise on the Circumference Triple: [Jamshid al-Kashi, notableWork, Treatise on the Circumference]
Generated description
Treatise on the Circumference is a mathematical work by the 15th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician Jamshid al-Kashi, in which he made highly accurate calculations of π and advanced methods in numerical computation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treatise on the Circumference Target entity description: Treatise on the Circumference is a mathematical work by the 15th-century Persian astronomer and mathematician Jamshid al-Kashi, in which he made highly accurate calculations of π and advanced methods in numerical computation.
-
A.
On the Measurement of the Circle
On the Measurement of the Circle is a mathematical treatise by Archimedes in which he rigorously approximates the value of π and explores properties of circles.
-
B.
De institutione geometrica
De institutione geometrica is a late antique Latin treatise on geometry that adapts and transmits classical Greek mathematical knowledge within the framework of the quadrivium.
-
C.
De Gradibus (On Degrees)
De Gradibus (On Degrees) is a pioneering scientific treatise by the 9th-century philosopher Al-Kindi that applies quantitative methods to analyze the strength and effects of medicines.
-
D.
The Method of Mechanical Theorems
The Method of Mechanical Theorems is a treatise by Archimedes in which he uses heuristic mechanical arguments, involving balances and centers of mass, to discover and justify results in geometry and calculus-like area and volume calculations.
-
E.
Treatise on Astronomy
Treatise on Astronomy is a 19th-century textbook by American mathematician and astronomer Elias Loomis that systematically presents the fundamental principles and observations of astronomy for students and general readers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de6296f9d0819086f62f525d07eb12 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd325815d48190b070866f41986847 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd367fd9788190bd25f057d1f0942c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd37c1f4c0819085f5c577e673e9df |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:08 a.m.