Triple
T14251369
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jamshid al-Kashi |
E353270
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Key to Arithmetic
Key to Arithmetic is a foundational 15th-century mathematical treatise by Persian astronomer and mathematician Jamshid al-Kashi, known for its systematic treatment of arithmetic and numerical computation.
|
E1090433
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Key to Arithmetic | Statement: [Jamshid al-Kashi, notableWork, Key to Arithmetic]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Key to Arithmetic Context triple: [Jamshid al-Kashi, notableWork, Key to Arithmetic]
-
A.
Elements of Arithmetic
Elements of Arithmetic is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustus De Morgan that systematically develops the principles of arithmetic and number theory.
-
B.
The Higher Arithmetic
The Higher Arithmetic is a classic introductory textbook on number theory, widely regarded for its clear exposition and influence on generations of mathematicians.
-
C.
Sir Joseph Williamson's Mathematical School
Sir Joseph Williamson's Mathematical School is a historic selective grammar school in Rochester, Kent, known for its strong academic tradition and emphasis on mathematics and sciences.
-
D.
Philosophy and Fun of Algebra
Philosophy and Fun of Algebra is an accessible, imaginative book that introduces algebraic ideas and mathematical thinking to children and lay readers through stories, puzzles, and philosophical reflections.
-
E.
An Introduction to Algebra
An Introduction to Algebra is a foundational mathematics textbook authored by Jeremiah Day that presents the basic principles and methods of algebra.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Key to Arithmetic Triple: [Jamshid al-Kashi, notableWork, Key to Arithmetic]
Generated description
Key to Arithmetic is a foundational 15th-century mathematical treatise by Persian astronomer and mathematician Jamshid al-Kashi, known for its systematic treatment of arithmetic and numerical computation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Key to Arithmetic Target entity description: Key to Arithmetic is a foundational 15th-century mathematical treatise by Persian astronomer and mathematician Jamshid al-Kashi, known for its systematic treatment of arithmetic and numerical computation.
-
A.
Elements of Arithmetic
Elements of Arithmetic is a foundational 19th-century mathematics textbook by Augustus De Morgan that systematically develops the principles of arithmetic and number theory.
-
B.
The Higher Arithmetic
The Higher Arithmetic is a classic introductory textbook on number theory, widely regarded for its clear exposition and influence on generations of mathematicians.
-
C.
Sir Joseph Williamson's Mathematical School
Sir Joseph Williamson's Mathematical School is a historic selective grammar school in Rochester, Kent, known for its strong academic tradition and emphasis on mathematics and sciences.
-
D.
Philosophy and Fun of Algebra
Philosophy and Fun of Algebra is an accessible, imaginative book that introduces algebraic ideas and mathematical thinking to children and lay readers through stories, puzzles, and philosophical reflections.
-
E.
An Introduction to Algebra
An Introduction to Algebra is a foundational mathematics textbook authored by Jeremiah Day that presents the basic principles and methods of algebra.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8278c43e08190824146f4632b89a5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de6296f9d0819086f62f525d07eb12 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd325815d48190b070866f41986847 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd367fd9788190bd25f057d1f0942c |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd37c1f4c0819085f5c577e673e9df |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:08 a.m.