Triple

T14196703
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis Sullivan E351855 entity
Predicate givenName P17 FINISHED
Object Louis
Louis is the given name of Louis Sullivan, the influential American architect often called the "father of skyscrapers."
 E351855 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis | Statement: [Louis Sullivan, givenName, Louis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis
Context triple: [Louis Sullivan, givenName, Louis]
  • A. Louis
    Louis is the family name of Spyridon Louis, the Greek runner who won the first modern Olympic marathon in 1896.
  • B. Louis
    Louis is the given first name of Lou Piniella, a former Major League Baseball outfielder and World Series–winning manager.
  • C. Louis
    Louis was the given name of Louis I, Cardinal of Guise, a prominent 16th-century French Catholic prelate and member of the influential House of Guise.
  • D. Louis
    Louis "Lou" Holtz is a renowned American former college football coach, best known for leading the University of Notre Dame to a national championship.
  • E. Louis
    Louis is one of the central introspective narrators in Virginia Woolf’s modernist novel "The Waves," known for his outsider status and poetic, self-analytical inner life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis
Triple: [Louis Sullivan, givenName, Louis]
Generated description
Louis is the given name of Louis Sullivan, the influential American architect often called the "father of skyscrapers."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis
Target entity description: Louis is the given name of Louis Sullivan, the influential American architect often called the "father of skyscrapers."
  • A. Louis chosen
    Louis is the given name of Louis Sullivan, the influential American architect often called the “father of skyscrapers.”
  • B. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis Armstrong, the legendary American jazz trumpeter and singer.
  • C. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis de Rochemont, an American film producer and director best known for his pioneering work on the newsreel series "The March of Time."
  • D. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Louis Bromfield, an American author and early environmental conservationist known for his novels and pioneering work in sustainable agriculture.
  • E. Louis
    Louis is the given name of Alexandre Louis d'Orléans, a French royal figure from the House of Orléans.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827894ac0819097803e57f3227b23 completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de61e30f208190b61c1c7bd3501156 completed April 14, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd194b32d88190aa74eef576152db3 completed May 7, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd1ab3f83881908113259c23fe1028 completed May 7, 2026, 11:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd1b87a0c48190a68367525ed9d2cb completed May 7, 2026, 11:08 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:04 a.m.