Triple

T14169835
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rottweil E351176 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Roman settlement Arae Flaviae
Arae Flaviae was a Roman-era settlement and military outpost in what is now southwestern Germany, which later developed into the modern town of Rottweil.
E1082925 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman settlement Arae Flaviae | Statement: [Rottweil, namedAfter, Roman settlement Arae Flaviae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman settlement Arae Flaviae
Context triple: [Rottweil, namedAfter, Roman settlement Arae Flaviae]
  • A. Roman fort of Regulbium
    The Roman fort of Regulbium is an ancient coastal military installation at Reculver in Kent that once guarded the northern entrance to the Wantsum Channel and formed part of the late Roman Saxon Shore defenses in Britain.
  • B. Roman settlement Mogontiacum
    Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
  • C. Roman military camp Vetera
    Roman military camp Vetera was a major Roman legionary fortress on the Rhine frontier that served as an important military and logistical base in the province of Germania Inferior.
  • D. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • E. Alauna Roman fort
    Alauna Roman fort is an ancient Roman military fortification located at modern-day Maryport in Cumbria, England, that formed part of the coastal defenses of the Roman province of Britannia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman settlement Arae Flaviae
Triple: [Rottweil, namedAfter, Roman settlement Arae Flaviae]
Generated description
Arae Flaviae was a Roman-era settlement and military outpost in what is now southwestern Germany, which later developed into the modern town of Rottweil.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman settlement Arae Flaviae
Target entity description: Arae Flaviae was a Roman-era settlement and military outpost in what is now southwestern Germany, which later developed into the modern town of Rottweil.
  • A. Roman fort of Regulbium
    The Roman fort of Regulbium is an ancient coastal military installation at Reculver in Kent that once guarded the northern entrance to the Wantsum Channel and formed part of the late Roman Saxon Shore defenses in Britain.
  • B. Roman settlement Mogontiacum
    Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
  • C. Roman military camp Vetera
    Roman military camp Vetera was a major Roman legionary fortress on the Rhine frontier that served as an important military and logistical base in the province of Germania Inferior.
  • D. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • E. Alauna Roman fort
    Alauna Roman fort is an ancient Roman military fortification located at modern-day Maryport in Cumbria, England, that formed part of the coastal defenses of the Roman province of Britannia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8278834a08190b0f1784e58d7b99c completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de61b472288190b4a271daa54aa6cd completed April 14, 2026, 3:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fcf7f779248190921c85f99f587296 completed May 7, 2026, 8:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fcf8bb58ac81908e66156a805edda8 completed May 7, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fcf93b528c81908c0ee11908d25574 completed May 7, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:01 a.m.