Triple

T14053850
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oklahoma land runs E338161 entity
Predicate legalBasis P125 FINISHED
Object Indian Appropriations Act of 1889
The Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 was a U.S. federal law that opened formerly Native American–held lands in present-day Oklahoma to non-Indigenous settlement, triggering the famous Oklahoma land runs.
E1078906 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 | Statement: [Oklahoma land runs, legalBasis, Indian Appropriations Act of 1889]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Appropriations Act of 1889
Context triple: [Oklahoma land runs, legalBasis, Indian Appropriations Act of 1889]
  • A. General Allotment Act of 1887
    The General Allotment Act of 1887, commonly known as the Dawes Act, was a U.S. federal law that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments in an effort to promote assimilation and open “surplus” lands to non-Native settlement.
  • B. Curtis Act of 1898
    The Curtis Act of 1898 was a U.S. federal law that dismantled tribal governments and communal landholding in Indian Territory, paving the way for Oklahoma statehood and further undermining Native American sovereignty.
  • C. Placer Act of 1870
    The Placer Act of 1870 was a U.S. federal law that expanded and clarified miners’ rights to locate and develop placer (loose mineral) deposits on public lands, helping lay the groundwork for later comprehensive mining legislation.
  • D. Act of Congress of June 20, 1874
    The Act of Congress of June 20, 1874 is a U.S. federal law that, among other provisions, established the authority to award the Gold Lifesaving Medal for acts of extraordinary heroism in saving or attempting to save lives at sea.
  • E. Foraker Act
    The Foraker Act was a 1900 U.S. federal law that established civilian government in Puerto Rico following the Spanish–American War, defining the island’s political and economic relationship with the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Indian Appropriations Act of 1889
Triple: [Oklahoma land runs, legalBasis, Indian Appropriations Act of 1889]
Generated description
The Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 was a U.S. federal law that opened formerly Native American–held lands in present-day Oklahoma to non-Indigenous settlement, triggering the famous Oklahoma land runs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Appropriations Act of 1889
Target entity description: The Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 was a U.S. federal law that opened formerly Native American–held lands in present-day Oklahoma to non-Indigenous settlement, triggering the famous Oklahoma land runs.
  • A. General Allotment Act of 1887
    The General Allotment Act of 1887, commonly known as the Dawes Act, was a U.S. federal law that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments in an effort to promote assimilation and open “surplus” lands to non-Native settlement.
  • B. Curtis Act of 1898
    The Curtis Act of 1898 was a U.S. federal law that dismantled tribal governments and communal landholding in Indian Territory, paving the way for Oklahoma statehood and further undermining Native American sovereignty.
  • C. Placer Act of 1870
    The Placer Act of 1870 was a U.S. federal law that expanded and clarified miners’ rights to locate and develop placer (loose mineral) deposits on public lands, helping lay the groundwork for later comprehensive mining legislation.
  • D. Act of Congress of June 20, 1874
    The Act of Congress of June 20, 1874 is a U.S. federal law that, among other provisions, established the authority to award the Gold Lifesaving Medal for acts of extraordinary heroism in saving or attempting to save lives at sea.
  • E. Foraker Act
    The Foraker Act was a 1900 U.S. federal law that established civilian government in Puerto Rico following the Spanish–American War, defining the island’s political and economic relationship with the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c67ba6c819091935650dfb3b895 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de3c8bc54c8190a12f0fc056568538 completed April 14, 2026, 1:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fcb6608cf8819087ed5d890b82650a completed May 7, 2026, 3:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fcc91405888190ba808b2051f57f19 completed May 7, 2026, 5:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fcc9be3f448190b2edd96c4159f923 completed May 7, 2026, 5:19 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:20 p.m.