Triple
T14053850
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Oklahoma land runs |
E338161
|
entity |
| Predicate | legalBasis |
P125
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Indian Appropriations Act of 1889
The Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 was a U.S. federal law that opened formerly Native American–held lands in present-day Oklahoma to non-Indigenous settlement, triggering the famous Oklahoma land runs.
|
E1078906
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 | Statement: [Oklahoma land runs, legalBasis, Indian Appropriations Act of 1889]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 Context triple: [Oklahoma land runs, legalBasis, Indian Appropriations Act of 1889]
-
A.
General Allotment Act of 1887
The General Allotment Act of 1887, commonly known as the Dawes Act, was a U.S. federal law that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments in an effort to promote assimilation and open “surplus” lands to non-Native settlement.
-
B.
Curtis Act of 1898
The Curtis Act of 1898 was a U.S. federal law that dismantled tribal governments and communal landholding in Indian Territory, paving the way for Oklahoma statehood and further undermining Native American sovereignty.
-
C.
Placer Act of 1870
The Placer Act of 1870 was a U.S. federal law that expanded and clarified miners’ rights to locate and develop placer (loose mineral) deposits on public lands, helping lay the groundwork for later comprehensive mining legislation.
-
D.
Act of Congress of June 20, 1874
The Act of Congress of June 20, 1874 is a U.S. federal law that, among other provisions, established the authority to award the Gold Lifesaving Medal for acts of extraordinary heroism in saving or attempting to save lives at sea.
-
E.
Foraker Act
The Foraker Act was a 1900 U.S. federal law that established civilian government in Puerto Rico following the Spanish–American War, defining the island’s political and economic relationship with the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 Triple: [Oklahoma land runs, legalBasis, Indian Appropriations Act of 1889]
Generated description
The Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 was a U.S. federal law that opened formerly Native American–held lands in present-day Oklahoma to non-Indigenous settlement, triggering the famous Oklahoma land runs.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 Target entity description: The Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 was a U.S. federal law that opened formerly Native American–held lands in present-day Oklahoma to non-Indigenous settlement, triggering the famous Oklahoma land runs.
-
A.
General Allotment Act of 1887
The General Allotment Act of 1887, commonly known as the Dawes Act, was a U.S. federal law that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments in an effort to promote assimilation and open “surplus” lands to non-Native settlement.
-
B.
Curtis Act of 1898
The Curtis Act of 1898 was a U.S. federal law that dismantled tribal governments and communal landholding in Indian Territory, paving the way for Oklahoma statehood and further undermining Native American sovereignty.
-
C.
Placer Act of 1870
The Placer Act of 1870 was a U.S. federal law that expanded and clarified miners’ rights to locate and develop placer (loose mineral) deposits on public lands, helping lay the groundwork for later comprehensive mining legislation.
-
D.
Act of Congress of June 20, 1874
The Act of Congress of June 20, 1874 is a U.S. federal law that, among other provisions, established the authority to award the Gold Lifesaving Medal for acts of extraordinary heroism in saving or attempting to save lives at sea.
-
E.
Foraker Act
The Foraker Act was a 1900 U.S. federal law that established civilian government in Puerto Rico following the Spanish–American War, defining the island’s political and economic relationship with the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c67ba6c819091935650dfb3b895 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de3c8bc54c8190a12f0fc056568538 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 1:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fcb6608cf8819087ed5d890b82650a |
completed | May 7, 2026, 3:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fcc91405888190ba808b2051f57f19 |
completed | May 7, 2026, 5:17 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fcc9be3f448190b2edd96c4159f923 |
completed | May 7, 2026, 5:19 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:20 p.m.