Triple

T13751473
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lockheed Aircraft Company E330361 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Malcolm Loughead
Malcolm Loughead was an early American aviation pioneer and co-founder of the company that evolved into the major aerospace manufacturer Lockheed.
 E1058965 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Malcolm Loughead | Statement: [Lockheed Aircraft Company, foundedBy, Malcolm Loughead]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Malcolm Loughead
Context triple: [Lockheed Aircraft Company, foundedBy, Malcolm Loughead]
  • A. Deryck Cooke
    Deryck Cooke was a British musicologist and broadcaster best known for his performing version of Gustav Mahler’s unfinished Tenth Symphony.
  • B. Tony Leech
    Tony Leech is a film writer and editor best known for co-writing the animated features "Hoodwinked!" and "Escape from Planet Earth."
  • C. Sebastian Bach
    Sebastian Bach is a Canadian heavy metal singer best known as the former frontman of the band Skid Row.
  • D. Glen Matlock
    Glen Matlock is an English bassist and songwriter best known as a founding member of the pioneering punk rock band the Sex Pistols.
  • E. Mickey Ratt
    Mickey Ratt was the early incarnation and original name of the American glam metal band Ratt before they achieved mainstream success in the 1980s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Malcolm Loughead
Triple: [Lockheed Aircraft Company, foundedBy, Malcolm Loughead]
Generated description
Malcolm Loughead was an early American aviation pioneer and co-founder of the company that evolved into the major aerospace manufacturer Lockheed.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Malcolm Loughead
Target entity description: Malcolm Loughead was an early American aviation pioneer and co-founder of the company that evolved into the major aerospace manufacturer Lockheed.
  • A. Deryck Cooke
    Deryck Cooke was a British musicologist and broadcaster best known for his performing version of Gustav Mahler’s unfinished Tenth Symphony.
  • B. Tony Leech
    Tony Leech is a film writer and editor best known for co-writing the animated features "Hoodwinked!" and "Escape from Planet Earth."
  • C. Sebastian Bach
    Sebastian Bach is a Canadian heavy metal singer best known as the former frontman of the band Skid Row.
  • D. Glen Matlock
    Glen Matlock is an English bassist and songwriter best known as a founding member of the pioneering punk rock band the Sex Pistols.
  • E. Mickey Ratt
    Mickey Ratt was the early incarnation and original name of the American glam metal band Ratt before they achieved mainstream success in the 1980s.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c573f288190aa2403d484fa3d49 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de02148c208190a882927905a861a6 completed April 14, 2026, 9 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7a8560614819085958205637f3863 completed May 3, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7a8f6833881908bcca35d7d01596a completed May 3, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7a9c3c6548190802e1163c9c35b67 completed May 3, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:08 p.m.