Triple

T13576303
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Junkers F 13 E324293 entity
Predicate operator P179 FINISHED
Object Deutsche Luft-Reederei
Deutsche Luft-Reederei was an early German airline, founded after World War I, that operated some of the first commercial passenger and mail flights in Germany.
E1049779 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Deutsche Luft-Reederei | Statement: [Junkers F 13, operator, Deutsche Luft-Reederei]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Deutsche Luft-Reederei
Context triple: [Junkers F 13, operator, Deutsche Luft-Reederei]
  • A. Lufthansa
    Lufthansa is Germany’s largest airline and a major global carrier known for its extensive international network and role in shaping modern airline alliances.
  • B. Danziger Luftdienst
    Danziger Luftdienst was a regional German airline that later became part of Lufthansa’s regional operations under the name Lufthansa CityLine.
  • C. Daimler Airway
    Daimler Airway was a pioneering early British airline that later became part of the national carrier Imperial Airways through merger.
  • D. Lufthansa Cargo
    Lufthansa Cargo is the air freight and logistics division of the Lufthansa Group, operating a global network for transporting cargo by air.
  • E. S7 Airlines
    S7 Airlines is a major Russian airline based in Novosibirsk that operates extensive domestic and international routes, particularly across Russia, Europe, and Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Deutsche Luft-Reederei
Triple: [Junkers F 13, operator, Deutsche Luft-Reederei]
Generated description
Deutsche Luft-Reederei was an early German airline, founded after World War I, that operated some of the first commercial passenger and mail flights in Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Deutsche Luft-Reederei
Target entity description: Deutsche Luft-Reederei was an early German airline, founded after World War I, that operated some of the first commercial passenger and mail flights in Germany.
  • A. Lufthansa
    Lufthansa is Germany’s largest airline and a major global carrier known for its extensive international network and role in shaping modern airline alliances.
  • B. Danziger Luftdienst
    Danziger Luftdienst was a regional German airline that later became part of Lufthansa’s regional operations under the name Lufthansa CityLine.
  • C. Daimler Airway
    Daimler Airway was a pioneering early British airline that later became part of the national carrier Imperial Airways through merger.
  • D. Lufthansa Cargo
    Lufthansa Cargo is the air freight and logistics division of the Lufthansa Group, operating a global network for transporting cargo by air.
  • E. S7 Airlines
    S7 Airlines is a major Russian airline based in Novosibirsk that operates extensive domestic and international routes, particularly across Russia, Europe, and Asia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80769100c819099111274614f5ed2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbb02b1f108190a12af382d1de70bb completed April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f76bba21f88190b8952fb0879e623d completed May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f77641e5308190a75bcffeb9bfd7b4 completed May 3, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f779178dc48190bb0de790de30d8b0 completed May 3, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:48 p.m.