Triple
T13513978
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Saul Wurman |
E322709
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Understanding USA
Understanding USA is an information-rich book by Richard Saul Wurman that uses innovative infographics and clear design to explain key aspects of American society, government, and statistics.
|
E1045849
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Understanding USA | Statement: [Richard Saul Wurman, notableWork, Understanding USA]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Understanding USA Context triple: [Richard Saul Wurman, notableWork, Understanding USA]
-
A.
Living in the USA
"Living in the USA" is a 1978 studio album by American singer Linda Ronstadt that showcases her blend of rock, pop, and country influences and became one of her commercially successful releases.
-
B.
In America
"In America" is a 2002 drama film about an Irish immigrant family struggling to rebuild their lives in New York City, noted for its emotional storytelling and acclaimed performances.
-
C.
In America
"In America" is a historical novel by Susan Sontag that fictionalizes the life of a 19th-century Polish actress who emigrates to the United States to found a utopian community.
-
D.
Something American
"Something American" is the debut EP by British singer-songwriter Jade Bird, showcasing her blend of folk, Americana, and indie rock influences.
-
E.
US-IN
US-IN is the ISO 3166-2 code designating the U.S. state of Indiana.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Understanding USA Triple: [Richard Saul Wurman, notableWork, Understanding USA]
Generated description
Understanding USA is an information-rich book by Richard Saul Wurman that uses innovative infographics and clear design to explain key aspects of American society, government, and statistics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Understanding USA Target entity description: Understanding USA is an information-rich book by Richard Saul Wurman that uses innovative infographics and clear design to explain key aspects of American society, government, and statistics.
-
A.
Living in the USA
"Living in the USA" is a 1978 studio album by American singer Linda Ronstadt that showcases her blend of rock, pop, and country influences and became one of her commercially successful releases.
-
B.
In America
"In America" is a 2002 drama film about an Irish immigrant family struggling to rebuild their lives in New York City, noted for its emotional storytelling and acclaimed performances.
-
C.
In America
"In America" is a historical novel by Susan Sontag that fictionalizes the life of a 19th-century Polish actress who emigrates to the United States to found a utopian community.
-
D.
Something American
"Something American" is the debut EP by British singer-songwriter Jade Bird, showcasing her blend of folk, Americana, and indie rock influences.
-
E.
US-IN
US-IN is the ISO 3166-2 code designating the U.S. state of Indiana.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbaf87ca288190a147fbdb2f90985f |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f75494642881909f33962afe26f427 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f758b29cd4819093cecff5cfefc98f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7593d74cc819099c5d39ae09c3f70 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:18 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.