Triple

T13500431
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Neumann E320872 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Gerhard Neumann
Gerhard Neumann was a German-born American engineer and aviation executive best known for his influential work at General Electric in developing jet engines.
E1399119 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerhard Neumann | Statement: [Neumann, hasNotableBearer, Gerhard Neumann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerhard Neumann
Context triple: [Neumann, hasNotableBearer, Gerhard Neumann]
  • A. Günter Neumann
    Günter Neumann was a German cabaret artist, songwriter, and satirist known for his influential post-war Berlin cabaret work.
  • B. Lothar Klein
    Lothar Klein was a Canadian composer and influential music educator known for his contributions to contemporary classical music and his mentorship of emerging composers.
  • C. Gerhard Kremer
    Gerhard Kremer, better known by his Latinized name Gerardus Mercator, was a 16th-century Flemish cartographer renowned for creating the Mercator projection, a revolutionary world map used for navigation.
  • D. Norbert Schultze
    Norbert Schultze was a German composer best known for his film scores and popular songs, including the World War II-era hit "Lili Marleen."
  • E. Günter Schmidt
    Günter Schmidt is a notable individual who shares the common German surname Schmidt and has achieved sufficient recognition to be specifically distinguished by name.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerhard Neumann
Triple: [Neumann, hasNotableBearer, Gerhard Neumann]
Generated description
Gerhard Neumann was a German-born American engineer and aviation executive best known for his influential work at General Electric in developing jet engines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerhard Neumann
Target entity description: Gerhard Neumann was a German-born American engineer and aviation executive best known for his influential work at General Electric in developing jet engines.
  • A. Günter Neumann
    Günter Neumann was a German cabaret artist, songwriter, and satirist known for his influential post-war Berlin cabaret work.
  • B. Lothar Klein
    Lothar Klein was a Canadian composer and influential music educator known for his contributions to contemporary classical music and his mentorship of emerging composers.
  • C. Gerhard Kremer
    Gerhard Kremer, better known by his Latinized name Gerardus Mercator, was a 16th-century Flemish cartographer renowned for creating the Mercator projection, a revolutionary world map used for navigation.
  • D. Norbert Schultze
    Norbert Schultze was a German composer best known for his film scores and popular songs, including the World War II-era hit "Lili Marleen."
  • E. Günter Schmidt
    Günter Schmidt is a notable individual who shares the common German surname Schmidt and has achieved sufficient recognition to be specifically distinguished by name.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d807629d6c8190998f1b9bb12d2ed0 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaf4fab688190bdc746985b0c7338 completed April 12, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a07d41e00d88190a0cf2c1dd598f551 completed May 16, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a07d81e5bc881909b109afa7cf71384 completed May 16, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a07d91c50648190a2a9f13daad545fd completed May 16, 2026, 2:40 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:43 p.m.