Triple

T13402612
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantine IX Monomachos E319869 entity
Predicate mother P120 FINISHED
Object Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos)
Theodora was a Byzantine noblewoman of the 10th century, best known as the mother of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos of the Byzantine Empire.
E1049280 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos) | Statement: [Constantine IX Monomachos, mother, Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos)
Context triple: [Constantine IX Monomachos, mother, Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos)]
  • A. Theodora Porphyrogenita
    Theodora Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty, noted for her brief but significant restoration of stable imperial authority.
  • B. Theodora Komnene
    Theodora Komnene was a Byzantine noblewoman of the influential Komnenos dynasty who became Princess of Antioch through her marriage to Bohemond III.
  • C. Theodora Palaiologina
    Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty who became Tsarina of Bulgaria through her marriage to Tsar Michael Shishman in the early 14th century.
  • D. Theophano
    Theophano was a powerful Byzantine empress consort and regent in the 10th century, noted for her political influence and controversial reputation in the Macedonian dynasty.
  • E. Theodora Kantakouzene
    Theodora Kantakouzene was a Byzantine noblewoman from the influential Kantakouzenos family who became a consort of the Ottoman ruler Orhan Gazi, symbolizing a key dynastic alliance between Byzantium and the early Ottoman state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos)
Triple: [Constantine IX Monomachos, mother, Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos)]
Generated description
Theodora was a Byzantine noblewoman of the 10th century, best known as the mother of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos of the Byzantine Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos)
Target entity description: Theodora was a Byzantine noblewoman of the 10th century, best known as the mother of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos of the Byzantine Empire.
  • A. Theodora Porphyrogenita
    Theodora Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty, noted for her brief but significant restoration of stable imperial authority.
  • B. Theodora Komnene
    Theodora Komnene was a Byzantine noblewoman of the influential Komnenos dynasty who became Princess of Antioch through her marriage to Bohemond III.
  • C. Theodora Palaiologina
    Theodora Palaiologina was a Byzantine princess of the Palaiologos dynasty who became Tsarina of Bulgaria through her marriage to Tsar Michael Shishman in the early 14th century.
  • D. Theophano
    Theophano was a powerful Byzantine empress consort and regent in the 10th century, noted for her political influence and controversial reputation in the Macedonian dynasty.
  • E. Theodora Kantakouzene
    Theodora Kantakouzene was a Byzantine noblewoman from the influential Kantakouzenos family who became a consort of the Ottoman ruler Orhan Gazi, symbolizing a key dynastic alliance between Byzantium and the early Ottoman state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b943cc8190b6af624d385d7e12 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbae4982e0819087a9fcb2fa88541f completed April 12, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f76b9ec6848190b8e986d849756050 completed May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7763fc23c819098d46ab0906b8764 completed May 3, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f77923fd1481908af251a1dcbcf441 completed May 3, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:34 p.m.