Triple

T13202177
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Sora E314267 entity
Predicate titleStyle P2097 FINISHED
Object Duca di Sora
Duca di Sora is the Italian noble title historically associated with the dukedom of Sora in central Italy.
 E1027020 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duca di Sora | Statement: [Duke of Sora, titleStyle, Duca di Sora]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duca di Sora
Context triple: [Duke of Sora, titleStyle, Duca di Sora]
  • A. Duke of Nepi
    The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
  • B. Duca di Castro
    Duca di Castro is an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and later used by claimants of the former Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
  • C. Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria
    Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family and a descendant of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
  • D. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • E. Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
    Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duca di Sora
Triple: [Duke of Sora, titleStyle, Duca di Sora]
Generated description
Duca di Sora is the Italian noble title historically associated with the dukedom of Sora in central Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duca di Sora
Target entity description: Duca di Sora is the Italian noble title historically associated with the dukedom of Sora in central Italy.
  • A. Duke of Nepi
    The Duke of Nepi was an Italian noble title in the Papal States, notably held by Giovanni Borgia, a member of the powerful Borgia family during the Renaissance.
  • B. Duca di Castro
    Duca di Castro is an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and later used by claimants of the former Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
  • C. Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria
    Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family and a descendant of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
  • D. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • E. Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
    Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98c9961a48190a1157df47f59b7af completed April 10, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6f60cf610819098d0c45989e3f9cf completed May 3, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6f76ade3c8190b46655f104a1ceaa completed May 3, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6f85149cc8190adf68387475d3286 completed May 3, 2026, 7:25 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m.