Triple

T12894125
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James B. Donovan E308446 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Challenges: Reflections of a Lawyer-at-Large
"Challenges: Reflections of a Lawyer-at-Large" is a memoir by lawyer James B. Donovan, recounting his prominent legal and diplomatic experiences, including high-profile Cold War negotiations and espionage cases.
E1008443 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Challenges: Reflections of a Lawyer-at-Large | Statement: [James B. Donovan, authorOf, Challenges: Reflections of a Lawyer-at-Large]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Challenges: Reflections of a Lawyer-at-Large
Context triple: [James B. Donovan, authorOf, Challenges: Reflections of a Lawyer-at-Large]
  • A. A Great and Good Law School
    A Great and Good Law School is the guiding motto of the University of Virginia School of Law, reflecting its aspiration to combine academic excellence with a strong commitment to ethical and public service values.
  • B. A Lawyer’s Life
    A Lawyer’s Life is the autobiography of famed American defense attorney Johnnie Cochran, recounting his legal career and high-profile cases.
  • C. The Paradoxes of Legal Science
    The Paradoxes of Legal Science is a 1928 jurisprudential treatise by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo that explores the philosophical tensions and logical contradictions within legal reasoning and doctrine.
  • D. Law as a Leap of Faith
    Law as a Leap of Faith is a collection of essays by legal philosopher John Gardner that explores the nature of law, legal obligation, and their relationship to morality.
  • E. The Making of a Justice
    The Making of a Justice is the memoir of U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, recounting his life, legal career, and decades on the nation’s highest court.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Challenges: Reflections of a Lawyer-at-Large
Triple: [James B. Donovan, authorOf, Challenges: Reflections of a Lawyer-at-Large]
Generated description
"Challenges: Reflections of a Lawyer-at-Large" is a memoir by lawyer James B. Donovan, recounting his prominent legal and diplomatic experiences, including high-profile Cold War negotiations and espionage cases.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Challenges: Reflections of a Lawyer-at-Large
Target entity description: "Challenges: Reflections of a Lawyer-at-Large" is a memoir by lawyer James B. Donovan, recounting his prominent legal and diplomatic experiences, including high-profile Cold War negotiations and espionage cases.
  • A. A Great and Good Law School
    A Great and Good Law School is the guiding motto of the University of Virginia School of Law, reflecting its aspiration to combine academic excellence with a strong commitment to ethical and public service values.
  • B. A Lawyer’s Life
    A Lawyer’s Life is the autobiography of famed American defense attorney Johnnie Cochran, recounting his legal career and high-profile cases.
  • C. The Paradoxes of Legal Science
    The Paradoxes of Legal Science is a 1928 jurisprudential treatise by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo that explores the philosophical tensions and logical contradictions within legal reasoning and doctrine.
  • D. Law as a Leap of Faith
    Law as a Leap of Faith is a collection of essays by legal philosopher John Gardner that explores the nature of law, legal obligation, and their relationship to morality.
  • E. The Making of a Justice
    The Making of a Justice is the memoir of U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, recounting his life, legal career, and decades on the nation’s highest court.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf7c1f0819098102569a8d8cbf5 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d971484aa08190a8adfafabe600903 completed April 10, 2026, 9:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6a55daf788190be72af98b288bd70 completed May 3, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6a641d1988190b9af41c8c7ca599e completed May 3, 2026, 1:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6a7792f948190bb0b324bee0cd8ac completed May 3, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:40 p.m.