Triple

T12743086
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fragmentation of Poland E304534 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Kalisz
The Duchy of Kalisz was a medieval Piast-ruled principality in Greater Poland centered on the city of Kalisz, existing during the period of Poland’s territorial fragmentation.
 E1067126 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Kalisz | Statement: [Fragmentation of Poland, hasPart, Duchy of Kalisz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Kalisz
Context triple: [Fragmentation of Poland, hasPart, Duchy of Kalisz]
  • A. Duchy of Płock
    The Duchy of Płock was a medieval Polish principality centered on the city of Płock, ruled by a branch of the Piast dynasty during the period of Poland’s territorial fragmentation.
  • B. Duchy of Inowrocław
    The Duchy of Inowrocław was a medieval Piast-ruled principality in Kuyavia that emerged during the territorial fragmentation of the Kingdom of Poland.
  • C. Duchy of Oleśnica
    The Duchy of Oleśnica was a medieval Silesian duchy centered on the town of Oleśnica, historically ruled by various Piast and later noble dynasties within the shifting political landscape of Central Europe.
  • D. Duchy of Łęczyca
    The Duchy of Łęczyca was a medieval Polish duchy centered on the town of Łęczyca, formed during the feudal fragmentation of Poland and ruled by local Piast princes.
  • E. Duchy of Łowicz
    The Duchy of Łowicz was a historical territorial unit in central Poland, traditionally associated with the estates and jurisdiction of the Archbishops of Gniezno.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Kalisz
Triple: [Fragmentation of Poland, hasPart, Duchy of Kalisz]
Generated description
The Duchy of Kalisz was a medieval Piast-ruled principality in Greater Poland centered on the city of Kalisz, existing during the period of Poland’s territorial fragmentation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Kalisz
Target entity description: The Duchy of Kalisz was a medieval Piast-ruled principality in Greater Poland centered on the city of Kalisz, existing during the period of Poland’s territorial fragmentation.
  • A. Duchy of Płock
    The Duchy of Płock was a medieval Polish principality centered on the city of Płock, ruled by a branch of the Piast dynasty during the period of Poland’s territorial fragmentation.
  • B. Duchy of Inowrocław
    The Duchy of Inowrocław was a medieval Piast-ruled principality in Kuyavia that emerged during the territorial fragmentation of the Kingdom of Poland.
  • C. Duchy of Oleśnica
    The Duchy of Oleśnica was a medieval Silesian duchy centered on the town of Oleśnica, historically ruled by various Piast and later noble dynasties within the shifting political landscape of Central Europe.
  • D. Duchy of Łęczyca
    The Duchy of Łęczyca was a medieval Polish duchy centered on the town of Łęczyca, formed during the feudal fragmentation of Poland and ruled by local Piast princes.
  • E. Duchy of Łowicz
    The Duchy of Łowicz was a historical territorial unit in central Poland, traditionally associated with the estates and jurisdiction of the Archbishops of Gniezno.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d7bdf1426c8190a4402e1c4cdec33a completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d96bd321bc81908eb61cc05b550754 completed April 10, 2026, 9:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c6f404888190b7bb47bff1a7c1e1 completed May 3, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7c7b9e4888190822501d439df142a completed May 3, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7c83e31d4819094209406fc99456a completed May 3, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m.