Triple
T12621961
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kovno |
E301401
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasSpelledAs |
P457
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kauen (German orthography)
Kauen is the historical German name for the city of Kaunas in present-day Lithuania.
|
E992878
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kauen (German orthography) | Statement: [Kovno, wasSpelledAs, Kauen (German orthography)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kauen (German orthography) Context triple: [Kovno, wasSpelledAs, Kauen (German orthography)]
-
A.
Duden Aussprachewörterbuch
Duden Aussprachewörterbuch is an authoritative German pronunciation dictionary that provides standardized guidance on how words are pronounced in contemporary Standard German.
-
B.
Aa (German)
Aa (German) is the German name for several small rivers in Central Europe, most notably tributaries in Germany and Switzerland.
-
C.
Schier (German)
Schier is the German name for the Chiers, a river in Western Europe that flows through Belgium, Luxembourg, and France.
-
D.
Sinn (German)
Sinn (German) is the term used by philosopher Gottlob Frege to denote the "sense" or mode of presentation of a linguistic expression, distinguishing it from its reference (Bedeutung).
-
E.
Amtliches Regelwerk der deutschen Rechtschreibung
Das „Amtliche Regelwerk der deutschen Rechtschreibung“ ist die verbindliche Sammlung von Rechtschreib- und Zeichensetzungsregeln für die deutsche Sprache im amtlichen und schulischen Gebrauch im deutschsprachigen Raum.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kauen (German orthography) Triple: [Kovno, wasSpelledAs, Kauen (German orthography)]
Generated description
Kauen is the historical German name for the city of Kaunas in present-day Lithuania.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kauen (German orthography) Target entity description: Kauen is the historical German name for the city of Kaunas in present-day Lithuania.
-
A.
Duden Aussprachewörterbuch
Duden Aussprachewörterbuch is an authoritative German pronunciation dictionary that provides standardized guidance on how words are pronounced in contemporary Standard German.
-
B.
Aa (German)
Aa (German) is the German name for several small rivers in Central Europe, most notably tributaries in Germany and Switzerland.
-
C.
Schier (German)
Schier is the German name for the Chiers, a river in Western Europe that flows through Belgium, Luxembourg, and France.
-
D.
Sinn (German)
Sinn (German) is the term used by philosopher Gottlob Frege to denote the "sense" or mode of presentation of a linguistic expression, distinguishing it from its reference (Bedeutung).
-
E.
Amtliches Regelwerk der deutschen Rechtschreibung
Das „Amtliche Regelwerk der deutschen Rechtschreibung“ ist die verbindliche Sammlung von Rechtschreib- und Zeichensetzungsregeln für die deutsche Sprache im amtlichen und schulischen Gebrauch im deutschsprachigen Raum.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d7bdeaf49c8190b13800111fa77ea3 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d96411d87481909127e81755f23964 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f65ed6f79881908872c644a9789f04 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f660294004819089714099a08085f6 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6613ce1108190851cf8491fe666c8 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 8:40 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 5:14 p.m.